疫苗与过敏:回到正确的地方

IF 4.3 2区 医学 Q2 ALLERGY
Viviana Moschese, Davide Montin, Giorgio Ottaviano, Mayla Sgrulletti, Alessandra Beni, Giorgio Costagliola, Maria Sangerardi, Veronica Santilli, Michele Miraglia Del Giudice, Caterina Rizzo, Baldassarre Martire
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引用次数: 0

摘要

超敏反应是导致人们对国家疫苗接种计划犹豫不决的最常见原因之一。接种疫苗后出现的大多数超敏反应都很轻微,据报道过敏性休克也很罕见,但要估计每种单一疫苗引起的超敏反应频率仍很困难,这可能是由于不太常见的疫苗接种剂量较少,也可能是由于大多数疫苗接种计划都是同时接种。尽管文献仍很零散,但国际共识指导临床医生识别因对疫苗成分或佐剂过敏而可能需要在受保护环境中接种疫苗的患者。在此,我们将提供有关疫苗超敏反应和过敏性疾病儿童疫苗接种的现行指南。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vaccines and allergy: Back to the right places.

Hypersensitivity reactions represent one of the most common causes of hesitancy for adherence to national vaccination programs. The majority of hypersensitivity reactions after vaccination are mild, and anaphylaxis is reported to be rare, although it remains challenging to estimate the frequency attributed to each single vaccine, either because of the lower number of administered doses of less common vaccines, or the administration of simultaneous vaccine in most of the vaccination programs. Although literature remains scattered, international consensus guides clinicians in identifying patients who might need the administration of vaccines in protected environments due to demonstrated hypersensitivity to vaccine components or adjuvants. Here we provide the current guidance on hypersensitivity reactions to vaccines and on vaccination of children with allergy disorders.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
200
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Pediatric Allergy and Immunology is the world''s leading journal in pediatric allergy, publishing original contributions and comprehensive reviews related to the understanding and treatment of immune deficiency and allergic inflammatory and infectious diseases in children. Other areas of interest include: development of specific and accessory immunity; the immunological interaction during pregnancy and lactation between mother and child. As Pediatric Allergy and Immunology promotes communication between scientists engaged in basic research and clinicians working with children, we publish both clinical and experimental work.
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