深度安全水印:利用四元曲线小波形变换域,基于注意力网和深度信念网的混合注意力稳健视频认证

IF 5 3区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Satish D. Mali, Agilandeeswari Loganthan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着直播平台的兴起和互联网的普及,数字视频已进入人们生活的方方面面。此外,互联网上存在大量盗版视频,严重侵犯了视频版权所有者的权益,阻碍了视频业务的发展。因此,应消费者的需求,出现了值得信赖的版权保护视频水印算法。为了有效地给视频加水印,本文提出了一种稳健的特征提取方法,即注意力网(AoA Net)。AoA Net 从覆盖视频帧的深度信网络特征中提取稳健特征,然后生成得分图,帮助确定合适的嵌入位置。黄金分割斐波那契树优化用于识别关键帧,然后在这些帧上应用四元曲线小波变换(QCT),以获得需要嵌入水印的 QCT 系数。因此,嵌入阶段包括在获得的分数图上嵌入水印。接下来,反 QCT 和串联生成水印视频。这样得到的视频在通过逆层传输时就很容易受到恶意攻击。因此,嵌入的视频将交给解码器和提取阶段,该阶段将执行关键帧提取和 QCT。在获得的 QCT 系数上,相似的 AoA Net 特征被用于生成分数图,从而提取水印。针对各种有意和无意攻击,对所设计技术的性能进行了评估,并使用 PSNR、MSE、SSIM、BER 和 NCC 进行了评估。最后,建议的方法获得了增强的视觉质量结果,平均 PSNR 和 SSIM 分别为 64.33 和 0.9895。提议的 AoADB_QCT 的鲁棒性达到了 0.9999 的平均 NCC 和 0.001251 的误码率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DeepSecure watermarking: Hybrid Attention on Attention Net and Deep Belief Net based robust video authentication using Quaternion Curvelet Transform domain

Digital videos have entered every facet of people’s lives because of the rise of live-streaming platforms and the Internet’s expansion & popularity. Additionally, there are a tonne of pirated videos on the Internet that seriously violate the rights and interests of those who own copyrights to videos, hindering the growth of the video business. As a result, trustworthy video watermarking algorithms for copyright defense have emerged in response to consumer demand. To effectively watermark videos, this article proposes a robust feature extraction approach namely Attention on Attention Net (AoA Net). AoA Net extracts the robust features from the Deep Belief Network features of the cover video frames and then generates the score map that helps to identify the suitable location for embedding. The Golden Section Fibonacci Tree Optimization is used to identify the Key frames and then apply Quaternion Curvelet Transform (QCT) on those frames to obtain the QCT coefficients over which the watermark needs to be embedded. Thus, the embedding phase involves embedding the watermark on the obtained score map. Next, an Inverse QCT and the concatenation produce the watermarked video. The resultant video is now vulnerable to adversarial attacks when it is transferred over the Adversary Layer. Consequently, the embedded video is given to the decoder and the extraction phase, which performs key frame extraction and QCT. On the obtained QCT coefficients the similar AoA Net features are used to generate the score map and thus the watermark gets extracted. The performance of the devised technique is evaluated for various intentional and unintentional attacks, and it is assessed using PSNR, MSE, SSIM, BER, and NCC. Finally, the proposed method attains the enhanced visual quality outcome with an Average PSNR and SSIM of 64.33 and 0.9895 respectively. The robustness of the proposed AoADB_QCT attains an average NCC of 0.9999, and BER of 0.001251.

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来源期刊
Egyptian Informatics Journal
Egyptian Informatics Journal Decision Sciences-Management Science and Operations Research
CiteScore
11.10
自引率
1.90%
发文量
59
审稿时长
110 days
期刊介绍: The Egyptian Informatics Journal is published by the Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Cairo University. This Journal provides a forum for the state-of-the-art research and development in the fields of computing, including computer sciences, information technologies, information systems, operations research and decision support. Innovative and not-previously-published work in subjects covered by the Journal is encouraged to be submitted, whether from academic, research or commercial sources.
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