前庭性偏头痛是良性阵发性定位性眩晕和梅尼埃病的模拟症状。

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES
Barbara Mok, Miriam S Welgampola, Sally M Rosengren
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:前庭性偏头痛(VM)是引起持续时间不等的反复自发性头晕和位置性头晕的常见原因。由头部位置变化引发的持续数秒至数分钟的短时间头晕发作与良性阵发性定位性眩晕(BPPV)相似,而持续数分钟至数小时的头晕发作则与梅尼埃病(MD)相似:我们旨在比较 VM、BPPV 和 MD 患者的症状和前庭测试结果,其中 VM 按发作持续时间分类:我们比较了 108 名患者的前庭、听觉和偏头痛症状,以及颈部和眼部前庭诱发肌源性电位和 3D 视频头脉冲测试:108名患者中,24人患有BPPV,33人患有短时VM发作(结果:24人患有BPPV,33人患有短时VM发作):我们发现各组患者的症状有明显的重叠,短程和中程 VM 患者之间没有明显的差异。异常测试结果在所有组别中都很少出现:我们的研究结果证实,BPPV 或 MD 与 VM 之间存在明显的症状重叠,并表明当眩晕发作持续时间与鉴别诊断相符时,VM 会模仿其他疾病,而不是因为眩晕持续时间不同的患者症状不同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vestibular migraine as a mimic of benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo and Meniere's disease.

Background: Vestibular migraine (VM) is a common cause of recurrent spontaneous and positional dizziness of varying durations. Short episodes of VM lasting seconds to minutes, triggered by changes in head position can resemble those of benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo (BPPV), while episodes lasting minutes to hours can mimic those of Meniere's disease (MD).

Objective: We aimed to compare symptoms and vestibular test results in patients with VM, BPPV and MD, where VM was categorized by episode duration.

Methods: We compared vestibular, aural and migraine symptoms, as well as cervical and ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials and 3D video head impulse tests, in 108 patients: 24 with BPPV, 33 with VM episodes of short duration (<10 min), 29 with VM of medium duration (≥10 min) and 22 with MD.

Results: We found significant overlap in the symptoms of all patient groups, and no significant differences between patients with short and medium VM. Abnormal test results occurred infrequently in all groups.

Conclusions: Our results confirm significant symptom overlap between BPPV or MD and VM, and suggest that VM mimics other conditions when the episode duration matches the differential diagnosis, rather than because patients with different durations of vertigo have different symptoms.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
4.30%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Vestibular Research is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes experimental and observational studies, review papers, and theoretical papers based on current knowledge of the vestibular system. Subjects of the studies can include experimental animals, normal humans, and humans with vestibular or other related disorders. Study topics can include the following: Anatomy of the vestibular system, including vestibulo-ocular, vestibulo-spinal, and vestibulo-autonomic pathways Balance disorders Neurochemistry and neuropharmacology of balance, both at the systems and single neuron level Neurophysiology of balance, including the vestibular, ocular motor, autonomic, and postural control systems Psychophysics of spatial orientation Space and motion sickness Vestibular rehabilitation Vestibular-related human performance in various environments
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