Gleicy Karine Nascimento de Araújo Monteiro, Renata Clemente Dos Santos, Wesley Ferreira de Moraes Brandão, Gabriela Maria Cavalcanti Costa, Ana Maria de Almeida, Rafaella Queiroga Souto
{"title":"根据巴西社会决定因素水平划分的虐待老人相关因素。","authors":"Gleicy Karine Nascimento de Araújo Monteiro, Renata Clemente Dos Santos, Wesley Ferreira de Moraes Brandão, Gabriela Maria Cavalcanti Costa, Ana Maria de Almeida, Rafaella Queiroga Souto","doi":"10.1097/JFN.0000000000000501","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this study was to analyze the factors associated with elder abuse according to the levels of social determinants.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>This is a quantitative and multicentric study, with a cross-sectional cut. It was developed in two teaching hospitals in Paraíba, Brazil, with 323 older adults, from July 2019 to February 2020. Data were collected using the Hwalek-Sengstock Elder Abuse Screening Test and Conflict Tactics Scale-1 and then analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a significant association between risk for violence and female gender (p = 0.004), residing with grandchildren (p = 0.025), and having four or more comorbidities (p < 0.00). Physical violence was associated with income (p = 0.048). A positive correlation was observed between the number of comorbidities and the risk for violence score (p < 0.001), psychological violence (p = 0.004), and physical violence (p = 0.005). The probability of presenting a risk to violence increased by 2.08 times for women, 1.03 times for those who were illiterate, and 7.03 times for those with four or more comorbidities.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The social determinants of health that integrate the macrosystem, such as income and number of comorbidities, correlate with situations of violence.</p>","PeriodicalId":94079,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic nursing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Factors Associated With Elder Abuse According to the Levels of Social Determinants in Brazil.\",\"authors\":\"Gleicy Karine Nascimento de Araújo Monteiro, Renata Clemente Dos Santos, Wesley Ferreira de Moraes Brandão, Gabriela Maria Cavalcanti Costa, Ana Maria de Almeida, Rafaella Queiroga Souto\",\"doi\":\"10.1097/JFN.0000000000000501\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this study was to analyze the factors associated with elder abuse according to the levels of social determinants.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>This is a quantitative and multicentric study, with a cross-sectional cut. It was developed in two teaching hospitals in Paraíba, Brazil, with 323 older adults, from July 2019 to February 2020. Data were collected using the Hwalek-Sengstock Elder Abuse Screening Test and Conflict Tactics Scale-1 and then analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a significant association between risk for violence and female gender (p = 0.004), residing with grandchildren (p = 0.025), and having four or more comorbidities (p < 0.00). Physical violence was associated with income (p = 0.048). A positive correlation was observed between the number of comorbidities and the risk for violence score (p < 0.001), psychological violence (p = 0.004), and physical violence (p = 0.005). The probability of presenting a risk to violence increased by 2.08 times for women, 1.03 times for those who were illiterate, and 7.03 times for those with four or more comorbidities.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The social determinants of health that integrate the macrosystem, such as income and number of comorbidities, correlate with situations of violence.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":94079,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of forensic nursing\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of forensic nursing\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0000000000000501\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of forensic nursing","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0000000000000501","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Factors Associated With Elder Abuse According to the Levels of Social Determinants in Brazil.
Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the factors associated with elder abuse according to the levels of social determinants.
Methodology: This is a quantitative and multicentric study, with a cross-sectional cut. It was developed in two teaching hospitals in Paraíba, Brazil, with 323 older adults, from July 2019 to February 2020. Data were collected using the Hwalek-Sengstock Elder Abuse Screening Test and Conflict Tactics Scale-1 and then analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: There was a significant association between risk for violence and female gender (p = 0.004), residing with grandchildren (p = 0.025), and having four or more comorbidities (p < 0.00). Physical violence was associated with income (p = 0.048). A positive correlation was observed between the number of comorbidities and the risk for violence score (p < 0.001), psychological violence (p = 0.004), and physical violence (p = 0.005). The probability of presenting a risk to violence increased by 2.08 times for women, 1.03 times for those who were illiterate, and 7.03 times for those with four or more comorbidities.
Conclusion: The social determinants of health that integrate the macrosystem, such as income and number of comorbidities, correlate with situations of violence.