印度转基因抗虫害作物的进展。

IF 3.6 3区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
Planta Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI:10.1007/s00425-024-04511-1
V Rakesh, Amalendu Ghosh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

主要结论:本综述深入探讨了印度抗虫害转基因作物的研究现状和转基因作物种植管理条例。印度农业气候条件多样,作物种类丰富,有 160 多种主要和次要作物。印度每年仅虫害就造成约 360 亿美元的作物损失。过去二十年来,通过采用包括转基因在内的创新技术,虫害防治取得了长足进步。自 2002 年启动以来,印度在抗虫害转基因研究方面取得了重大进展。然而,由于生物安全方面的障碍,除 Bt 棉花进入商业化生产阶段外,其他项目均未获得批准。一项具有里程碑意义的决定使某些类型的基因编辑植物免受转基因生物(GMO)法规的限制,这为印度开发新型抗虫作物带来了巨大希望。文章回顾了印度目前在抗虫害转基因方面的研究及其法规。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Advancements in genetically modified insect pest-resistant crops in India.

Advancements in genetically modified insect pest-resistant crops in India.

Main conclusion: The review offers insights into the current state of research on insect pest-resistant GM crops and the regulations governing the cultivation of GM crops in India. India has a rich crop diversity of more than 160 major and minor crops through its diverse agroclimatic conditions. Insect pests alone cause around USD 36 billion in crop loss annually in India. The last two decades witnessed considerable progress in managing insect pests by adopting innovative techniques including transgenics. In research, significant advancement has been brought in insect pest-resistant transgenics in India since its inception in 2002. However, any events have not been endorsed owing to biosafety impediments, except Bt cotton reaching the commercial release stage. A landmark decision to exempt certain types of gene-edited plants from genetically modified organism (GMO) regulations offers great promise for developing novel insect-resistant crops in India. The article reviews the current research on insect pest-resistant transgenics and its regulations in India.

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来源期刊
Planta
Planta 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
2.30%
发文量
217
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: Planta publishes timely and substantial articles on all aspects of plant biology. We welcome original research papers on any plant species. Areas of interest include biochemistry, bioenergy, biotechnology, cell biology, development, ecological and environmental physiology, growth, metabolism, morphogenesis, molecular biology, new methods, physiology, plant-microbe interactions, structural biology, and systems biology.
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