Mona Mohammadi Neyshaburi, Abdolamir Bak Khoshnevis, Mahdi Deymi-Dashtebayaz
{"title":"通过几何参数分析优化涡轮流量计性能：基于模拟的 TOPSIS 方法","authors":"Mona Mohammadi Neyshaburi, Abdolamir Bak Khoshnevis, Mahdi Deymi-Dashtebayaz","doi":"10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2024.102678","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The number of blades and their angle in a turbine gas meter directly affect its performance and the amount of lift force, pressure drop and flow rate passing through the blades. In this research, the combination of software simulation and optimization method has been used as an effective research tool to investigate the effect of these geometric parameters on the amount of pressure drop, volume flow rate and lift force. First, the flow in a turbine gas meter is simulated using computational fluid dynamics. The set of governing equations including continuity, linear momentum and angular momentum have been solved by Fluent software. To simulate the turbulent flow, the standard k-ε model is used. In the next step, with the help of TOPSIS model, it has been optimized to check the effect of each of the parameters and determine their optimal values. The results of this research showed that by increasing the number of blades and increasing the blade angle, the lift force increases. Among the two parameters, the number of blades and the angle value, changing the number of blades has a significant effect. Reducing the number of blades and decreasing the blade angle can be effective strategies to minimize pressure drop. Also, the effect of changing the number of blades plays an important role in pressure drop. The pressure drop in the number of 20 blades is the highest and this's due to its large number of blades. In this article, 21 cases have been investigated with the help of TOPSIS and it can be seen that the angle of 30 <span><math><mrow><mo>°</mo></mrow></math></span> with 12 blades is an optimal model. The ratio of lift force to drag force is observed at an angle of 30°, the number of 20 blades is the highest and its dimensionless value is 78.23. For an angle of 37.5°, the ratio of lift force to drag force for 20 blades has the highest value and its dimensionless value is 915.9. Also, for an angle of 45°, the ratio of lift force to drag force and the number of 20 blades has the highest value, and its dimensionless value is 1190.94.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50440,"journal":{"name":"Flow Measurement and Instrumentation","volume":"99 ","pages":"Article 102678"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Optimizing turbine meter performance through geometrical parameter analysis: A simulation-based approach using TOPSIS\",\"authors\":\"Mona Mohammadi Neyshaburi, Abdolamir Bak Khoshnevis, Mahdi Deymi-Dashtebayaz\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2024.102678\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The number of blades and their angle in a turbine gas meter directly affect its performance and the amount of lift force, pressure drop and flow rate passing through the blades. In this research, the combination of software simulation and optimization method has been used as an effective research tool to investigate the effect of these geometric parameters on the amount of pressure drop, volume flow rate and lift force. First, the flow in a turbine gas meter is simulated using computational fluid dynamics. The set of governing equations including continuity, linear momentum and angular momentum have been solved by Fluent software. To simulate the turbulent flow, the standard k-ε model is used. In the next step, with the help of TOPSIS model, it has been optimized to check the effect of each of the parameters and determine their optimal values. The results of this research showed that by increasing the number of blades and increasing the blade angle, the lift force increases. Among the two parameters, the number of blades and the angle value, changing the number of blades has a significant effect. Reducing the number of blades and decreasing the blade angle can be effective strategies to minimize pressure drop. Also, the effect of changing the number of blades plays an important role in pressure drop. The pressure drop in the number of 20 blades is the highest and this's due to its large number of blades. In this article, 21 cases have been investigated with the help of TOPSIS and it can be seen that the angle of 30 <span><math><mrow><mo>°</mo></mrow></math></span> with 12 blades is an optimal model. The ratio of lift force to drag force is observed at an angle of 30°, the number of 20 blades is the highest and its dimensionless value is 78.23. For an angle of 37.5°, the ratio of lift force to drag force for 20 blades has the highest value and its dimensionless value is 915.9. Also, for an angle of 45°, the ratio of lift force to drag force and the number of 20 blades has the highest value, and its dimensionless value is 1190.94.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50440,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Flow Measurement and Instrumentation\",\"volume\":\"99 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102678\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Flow Measurement and Instrumentation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0955598624001584\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Flow Measurement and Instrumentation","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0955598624001584","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Optimizing turbine meter performance through geometrical parameter analysis: A simulation-based approach using TOPSIS
The number of blades and their angle in a turbine gas meter directly affect its performance and the amount of lift force, pressure drop and flow rate passing through the blades. In this research, the combination of software simulation and optimization method has been used as an effective research tool to investigate the effect of these geometric parameters on the amount of pressure drop, volume flow rate and lift force. First, the flow in a turbine gas meter is simulated using computational fluid dynamics. The set of governing equations including continuity, linear momentum and angular momentum have been solved by Fluent software. To simulate the turbulent flow, the standard k-ε model is used. In the next step, with the help of TOPSIS model, it has been optimized to check the effect of each of the parameters and determine their optimal values. The results of this research showed that by increasing the number of blades and increasing the blade angle, the lift force increases. Among the two parameters, the number of blades and the angle value, changing the number of blades has a significant effect. Reducing the number of blades and decreasing the blade angle can be effective strategies to minimize pressure drop. Also, the effect of changing the number of blades plays an important role in pressure drop. The pressure drop in the number of 20 blades is the highest and this's due to its large number of blades. In this article, 21 cases have been investigated with the help of TOPSIS and it can be seen that the angle of 30 with 12 blades is an optimal model. The ratio of lift force to drag force is observed at an angle of 30°, the number of 20 blades is the highest and its dimensionless value is 78.23. For an angle of 37.5°, the ratio of lift force to drag force for 20 blades has the highest value and its dimensionless value is 915.9. Also, for an angle of 45°, the ratio of lift force to drag force and the number of 20 blades has the highest value, and its dimensionless value is 1190.94.
期刊介绍：
Flow Measurement and Instrumentation is dedicated to disseminating the latest research results on all aspects of flow measurement, in both closed conduits and open channels. The design of flow measurement systems involves a wide variety of multidisciplinary activities including modelling the flow sensor, the fluid flow and the sensor/fluid interactions through the use of computation techniques; the development of advanced transducer systems and their associated signal processing and the laboratory and field assessment of the overall system under ideal and disturbed conditions.
FMI is the essential forum for critical information exchange, and contributions are particularly encouraged in the following areas of interest:
Modelling: the application of mathematical and computational modelling to the interaction of fluid dynamics with flowmeters, including flowmeter behaviour, improved flowmeter design and installation problems. Application of CAD/CAE techniques to flowmeter modelling are eligible.
Design and development: the detailed design of the flowmeter head and/or signal processing aspects of novel flowmeters. Emphasis is given to papers identifying new sensor configurations, multisensor flow measurement systems, non-intrusive flow metering techniques and the application of microelectronic techniques in smart or intelligent systems.
Calibration techniques: including descriptions of new or existing calibration facilities and techniques, calibration data from different flowmeter types, and calibration intercomparison data from different laboratories.
Installation effect data: dealing with the effects of non-ideal flow conditions on flowmeters. Papers combining a theoretical understanding of flowmeter behaviour with experimental work are particularly welcome.
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