战胜窒息恐惧症:克服窒息恐惧的旅程》(Conquering Phagophobia: A Journey to Overcoming the Fear of Choking)。

Q4 Medicine
Case Reports in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-08-26 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2024/8827460
R Rijal, P Pokhrel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

噎食恐惧症(Phagophobia)是一种罕见的使人衰弱的精神疾病,其特征是对噎住固体食物或液体的强烈恐惧。通常没有潜在的解剖或生理异常。窒息恐惧症会导致患者避免进食固体食物和液体。这会引发其他精神疾病,如重度抑郁症和焦虑症。文献中关于窒息恐惧症的病例报告寥寥无几。这里我们介绍的是一名中年男子的病例,他有 10 年的窒息恐惧症病史,最初是在一次吸入发作后出现的,后来又因类似的发作而持续。患者感到食物会卡在气管中,吞咽固体食物和液体时无法呼吸。这最终导致他减少进食和饮水,体重大幅下降。他还变得孤僻和抑郁。在多次寻求躯体医疗帮助(包括鼻中隔偏曲手术)后,患者最终在一家精神病诊所接受了检查,并接受了药物治疗和行为治疗,几个月后病情有了明显好转。窒息恐惧症可模拟不同的躯体疾病,经常被误诊。早期识别并及时转诊给精神卫生专业人员对有效治疗至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conquering Phagophobia: A Journey to Overcoming the Fear of Choking.

Phagophobia is a rare and debilitating mental health condition characterized by an intense fear of choking solid food or liquids. Usually there is no underlying anatomical or physiological abnormalities. Choking phobia can lead to the avoidance of solid foods and liquids. This can give rise to other psychiatric disorders like major depressive disorder and anxiety disorder. Only few case reports of choking phobia are available in the literature. Here we present the case of a middle-aged man, with a 10-year history of fear of choking, starting after an aspiration episode and later maintained by a similar episode. The patient felt that food would be stuck in the windpipe, and he could not breathe while swallowing solid food and liquids. This eventually led to reduced eating and drinking causing significant weight loss. He also isolated himself and became depressed. After several searches for help in somatic healthcare, including surgery for deviated nasal septum, the patient was finally investigated in a psychiatric clinic and treated with pharmacological measures and behavioral therapy with considerable improvement within a few months. Choking phobia can mimic different physical conditions and is often misdiagnosed. Early recognition and timely referral to mental health professionals are vital for effective management.

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来源期刊
Case Reports in Psychiatry
Case Reports in Psychiatry Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
49
审稿时长
12 weeks
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