马拉尼昂州圣路易斯市一家私立医院就诊的慢性盆腔疼痛妇女的抑郁、焦虑和压力症状:一项横断面研究。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Antonio Igor da Costa Brito, João Nogueira Neto, Ana Beatriz Coelho Mendes, Mayara Bottentuit Nogueira, Lyvia Maria Rodrigues de Sousa Gomes, Plínio da Cunha Leal, Ed Carlos Rey Moura
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究旨在评估慢性盆腔疼痛(CPP)女性患者的抑郁、焦虑应激症状、持续时间和疼痛强度之间的关系。本研究的样本为 2021 年 4 月至 2023 年 8 月期间确诊为 CPP 的女性,包括年满 18 周岁、书面同意参与研究并签署《自由知情同意书》、能够理解研究目的并参与研究的女性。女性年龄在 31 至 37 岁之间,已婚或关系稳定,以受过高等教育的女性为主。观察到超出正常范围的抑郁比例为 58.8%,焦虑比例为 66.7%,压力比例为 59.8%。在患者中最常观察到的改变程度是,24%的抑郁症患者和 33.3%的焦虑症患者的改变程度极其严重,19.6%的压力症状患者的改变程度较轻。疼痛持续时间与焦虑、抑郁或压力等情绪状态之间没有统计学关联。至于疼痛强度,与是否存在超出正常范围的抑郁症状或抑郁症状的程度没有明显关系。焦虑症状是否超出正常范围(p = .003)以及焦虑症状的程度(p = .005)与疼痛持续时间有明显关系。此外,压力症状是否超出正常范围(p = .007)与其水平(p = .023)也明显相关。患有 CPP 的妇女经常出现抑郁、焦虑和压力症状,疼痛的强度与压力和焦虑的存在有明显的相关性,但与抑郁无关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress in women with chronic pelvic pain attended at a private hospital in São Luís, Maranhão: a cross-sectional study.

The study aimed to evaluate the relation between depression, anxiety stress symptoms, duration and pain intensity in women with chronic pelvic pain (CPP). This study consisted of a sample of women diagnosed with CPP from April 2021 to August 2023, including women aged 18 years or older who agreed in writing to participate in the study with the Free Informed Consent Form, who could understand the study's objectives and participate. Women between 31 and 37 years old, married or in a stable relationship, with a higher education degree predominated. Were observed outside the normal range scale 58.8 percent of depression, 66.7 percent of anxiety and 59.8 percent of stress. The level of alteration most often observed in patients was extremely severe in 24 percent of with depression and 33.3 percent of anxiety, and the level was mild in 19.6 percent of stress symptoms. No statistical association was found between duration of pain and emotional states of anxiety, depression or stress. Regarding pain intensity levels, there was no significant association with the presence or absence of symptoms of depression outside the normal range or its levels. It's was significantly associated with the presence or absence of anxiety symptoms outside the normal range (p = .003) and with their levels (p = .005). Also significantly associated with the presence or absence of stress symptoms outside the normal range (p = .007), as was its levels (p = .023). The symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress occur frequently in women with CPP and that the intensity of pain experienced is significantly associated with the presence of stress and anxiety but not with depression.

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来源期刊
Women & Health
Women & Health Multiple-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
73
期刊介绍: Women & Health publishes original papers and critical reviews containing highly useful information for researchers, policy planners, and all providers of health care for women. These papers cover findings from studies concerning health and illness and physical and psychological well-being of women, as well as the environmental, lifestyle and sociocultural factors that are associated with health and disease, which have implications for prevention, early detection and treatment, limitation of disability and rehabilitation.
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