{"title":"2023 年 10 月 7 日如何改变了大学中犹太裔成员的恐惧和受仇恨影响的程度：研究说明","authors":"Mateus R. Santos, Dikla Yogev","doi":"10.1007/s11292-024-09638-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Objectives</h3><p>Estimate the impact of October 7<sup>th</sup> on fear, antagonism, and harassment towards Jewish members of universities.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>The study is based on a survey experiment conducted with 201 Jewish individuals at universities in Northern America and Europe. Respondents were asked about their exposure to hate, and about their comfort level conducting several activities. However, we randomly manipulated whether each respondent was asked about the weeks <i>before</i> October 7<sup>th</sup>, the weeks <i>thereafter</i>, or about <i>recent</i> weeks. Because of random assignment, estimates are conservative and are less sensitive to bias.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>We found high levels of hate prior to October 7<sup>th</sup>, which were exacerbated significantly afterwards. Most respondents no longer feel comfortable expressing their culture or conducting several daily activities.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>Respondents are being harmed for their identity and because of a conflict which is outside of their control. They also believe their host institutions have been ineffective in addressing their safety concerns.</p>","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"How October 7, 2023, changed fear and exposure to hate among Jewish members of universities: a research note\",\"authors\":\"Mateus R. Santos, Dikla Yogev\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11292-024-09638-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<h3 data-test=\\\"abstract-sub-heading\\\">Objectives</h3><p>Estimate the impact of October 7<sup>th</sup> on fear, antagonism, and harassment towards Jewish members of universities.</p><h3 data-test=\\\"abstract-sub-heading\\\">Methods</h3><p>The study is based on a survey experiment conducted with 201 Jewish individuals at universities in Northern America and Europe. Respondents were asked about their exposure to hate, and about their comfort level conducting several activities. However, we randomly manipulated whether each respondent was asked about the weeks <i>before</i> October 7<sup>th</sup>, the weeks <i>thereafter</i>, or about <i>recent</i> weeks. Because of random assignment, estimates are conservative and are less sensitive to bias.</p><h3 data-test=\\\"abstract-sub-heading\\\">Results</h3><p>We found high levels of hate prior to October 7<sup>th</sup>, which were exacerbated significantly afterwards. Most respondents no longer feel comfortable expressing their culture or conducting several daily activities.</p><h3 data-test=\\\"abstract-sub-heading\\\">Conclusions</h3><p>Respondents are being harmed for their identity and because of a conflict which is outside of their control. They also believe their host institutions have been ineffective in addressing their safety concerns.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":47684,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Experimental Criminology\",\"volume\":\"7 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Experimental Criminology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"90\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-024-09638-5\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"社会学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-024-09638-5","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
How October 7, 2023, changed fear and exposure to hate among Jewish members of universities: a research note
Objectives
Estimate the impact of October 7th on fear, antagonism, and harassment towards Jewish members of universities.
Methods
The study is based on a survey experiment conducted with 201 Jewish individuals at universities in Northern America and Europe. Respondents were asked about their exposure to hate, and about their comfort level conducting several activities. However, we randomly manipulated whether each respondent was asked about the weeks before October 7th, the weeks thereafter, or about recent weeks. Because of random assignment, estimates are conservative and are less sensitive to bias.
Results
We found high levels of hate prior to October 7th, which were exacerbated significantly afterwards. Most respondents no longer feel comfortable expressing their culture or conducting several daily activities.
Conclusions
Respondents are being harmed for their identity and because of a conflict which is outside of their control. They also believe their host institutions have been ineffective in addressing their safety concerns.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Experimental Criminology focuses on high quality experimental and quasi-experimental research in the advancement of criminological theory and/or the development of evidence based crime and justice policy. The journal is also committed to the advancement of the science of systematic reviews and experimental methods in criminology and criminal justice. The journal seeks empirical papers on experimental and quasi-experimental studies, systematic reviews on substantive criminological and criminal justice issues, and methodological papers on experimentation and systematic review. The journal encourages submissions from scholars in the broad array of scientific disciplines that are concerned with criminology as well as crime and justice problems.
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