从粮食保障角度看非粮耕地的多功能评价和多情景调控:来自中国武汉都市圈的证据

IF 6 1区 社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Dan Huang , Yanchi Lu , Yaolin Liu , Yanfang Liu , Zhaomin Tong , Lijun Xing , Chao Dou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非谷物生产(NGP)是一种复杂的社会现象,受到农业发展、生计保障和生态保护等一系列利益的驱动。它极大地改变了农业生产结构和植被覆盖,影响了区域粮食供应和农业的多功能构成。为实现粮食供给和生态稳定的可持续发展目标,本研究提出了非粮田(NGFs)多功能评价和多情景调控的研究框架。首先,基于土地调查数据提取武汉城市圈的非粮田,对非粮田进行多功能评价,包括生产功能、生态功能和休闲功能。其次,利用 SOM+K-means 算法识别和挖掘伍德森林的多功能束特征,确定伍德森林的调控优先顺序。最后,从粮食保障角度对NGF 的刚性调控规模和布局安排进行了多情景模拟。研究结果表明:(1) 西哈努克蒙古自治州共有 1294.34 千公顷的非粮基地,主要为粮经轮作型(52.36%)。生产功能在江汉平原中西部地区高于东北部和南部丘陵山区;生态功能则相反;休闲功能的高价值区域主要分布在城市建成区周边。(2) 多功能束将五谷杂粮分为七类,并根据 "生产优先、功能多样 "的原则确定调控顺序。(3) 通过设定不同的粮食保障情景,预测 2030 年西湖区国有粮田刚性调控规模为 256.08-797.55 千公顷。按照粮食生产优先区、粮食生产后备区、粮食生产恢复区、生态改善区和农业改良区的顺序,划分和恢复粮食生产,实现对 NGF 的严格控制和适应性调控的调控布局。研究支持在平衡粮食保障和生态稳定的前提下调控 NGF,促进农业可持续生产。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multifunctional evaluation and multiscenario regulation of non-grain farmlands from the grain security perspective: Evidence from the Wuhan Metropolitan Area, China

Non-grain production (NGP) represents a complex social phenomenon driven by a range of interests that involve agricultural development, livelihood security, and ecological preservation. It significantly alters the structure of agricultural production and vegetation cover, influencing regional grain supply and the multifunctional composition of agriculture. To achieve sustainable development goals related to grain supply and ecological stability, this study proposes a research framework for multifunctional evaluation and multiscenario regulation of non-grain farmlands (NGFs). First, NGFs in the Wuhan metropolitan area (WHM) were extracted based on land survey data to carry out multifunctional evaluation of NGFs, including production function, ecological functions and recreational function. Second, the SOM+K-means algorithm is used to identify and explore the multifunctional bundle characteristics of NGFs to determine the regulation priority order of NGFs. Finally, a multiscenario simulation of the rigid control scale and layout arrangement of NGFs from the grain security perspective is carried out. The research results show that (1) there are 1294.34 thousand ha of NGFs in the WHM, mainly of grain and non-grain rotation type (52.36 %). The production function is higher in the central and western Jianghan Plain areas than in the northeastern and southern hilly mountainous areas; the ecological functions are the opposite; the high-value areas of recreational function are mainly located around the built-up areas of the city. (2) Multifunctional bundles divide NGFs into seven categories and determine the order of regulation based on the principle of "production priority, functional diversity". (3) By setting different grain security scenarios, it is predicted that the rigid control scale of NGFs in the WHM in 2030 is 256.08–797.55 thousand ha. Divide and restore grain production in order of the priority zone for grain production, the reserve zone for grain production, the resilience zone for grain production, the ecological improvement zone and the agricultural improvement zone, so as to achieve a regulatory layout of strict control and adaptable regulation of NGFs. The research supports the regulation of NGFs in balancing grain security and ecological stability to promote sustainable agricultural production.

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来源期刊
Land Use Policy
Land Use Policy ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-
CiteScore
13.70
自引率
8.50%
发文量
553
期刊介绍: Land Use Policy is an international and interdisciplinary journal concerned with the social, economic, political, legal, physical and planning aspects of urban and rural land use. Land Use Policy examines issues in geography, agriculture, forestry, irrigation, environmental conservation, housing, urban development and transport in both developed and developing countries through major refereed articles and shorter viewpoint pieces.
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