营养膏干预治疗救援人员抑郁症的效果:随机对照试验

Qiao Wang, Heng Yu Luan, Chun Yan Li, Ru Fang Gong, Qiong Xuan Li, Jia Yi Deng, Xiao Yong Sai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的探讨营养干预对抑郁症筛查呈阳性的救援人员的有效性:采用随机对照试验设计。2022 年 6 月至 8 月,研究人员使用抑郁自评量表(SDS)对 4460 名救援人员进行了筛查,并确定了 1615 个阳性病例。招募的 31 名志愿者被随机分为营养干预组和对照组。干预组接受健康教育和营养干预(主要由红玫瑰和塞维利亚橙花组成的复方糊剂疗法),而对照组则接受心理教育。对干预前后的 SDS 分数进行评估:结果:干预后,营养干预组的 SDS 评分明显下降(P < 0.05)。此外,干预组的 SDS 评分在干预前后均明显低于对照组(P < 0.05)。在安全性评估中未发现严重不良反应:营养干预有效降低了救援人员的抑郁评分。结论:营养干预可有效降低救援人员的抑郁评分,建议对初步筛查出抑郁阳性的救援人员及早进行营养干预。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficacy of a Nutritional Cream Intervention to Treat Depression in Rescuers: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Objective: To explore the effectiveness of a nutritional intervention in rescuers who screened positive for depression.

Methods: A randomized controlled trial design was employed. From June to August, 2022, 4,460 rescuers were screened using the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), and 1,615 positive cases were identified. Thirty-one volunteers were recruited and randomly divided into a nutritional intervention group and a control group. The intervention group received health education and nutritional intervention (a compound paste therapy primarily composed of red roses and Seville orange flowers), while the control group received psychological education. SDS scores were assessed before and after the intervention.

Results: There was a statistically significant decline in SDS scores in the nutritional intervention group after the intervention ( P < 0.05). Furthermore, the SDS scores of the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group, both before and after the intervention ( P < 0.05). No severe adverse reactions were observed during safety evaluation.

Conclusion: The nutritional intervention effectively reduced the depression scores in rescuers. Early nutritional intervention is recommended for rescuers who initially screen positive for depression.

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