密西西比州高中生大麻使用情况及相关危险行为因素:青少年危险行为监测系统 2021》(Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System 2021.

3区 综合性期刊
Amal K Mitra, Zhen Zhang, Julie A Schroeder
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大麻是美国青少年使用最多的非法药物。本研究旨在确定高中生吸食大麻与其他风险行为(包括自杀)之间的关联。这是一项横断面研究,使用的是 2021 年密西西比州青少年风险行为监测系统(YRBS)。本研究合并了 2021 年 YRBS 数据集。使用 R 中的调查软件包生成了粗略的几率比(OR)和调整后的几率比(AOR)以及 95% 的置信区间,以考虑 YRBS 数据的权重和复杂的抽样设计。单变量分析确定了与当前吸食大麻显著相关的七种危险行为,包括在校园携带武器、自杀未遂、使用电子蒸汽、当前吸烟、当前饮酒、性行为和无人监管的儿童。在多变量分析中,在对性别、种族、学生成绩和其他危险行为进行调整后,与当前使用大麻有关的统计意义重大的变量包括当前使用电子蒸汽、当前吸烟、当前饮酒和性行为。在密西西比州的高中生中,男性和女性之间以及所有种族之间吸食大麻的比例相当。所发现的关联似乎表明,电子蒸汽、烟草产品和酒精的使用可能是毒品使用的先驱,因此在毒品使用预防计划中应给予相应的对待。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cannabis Use and Associated Risk Behavior Factors among High School Students in Mississippi: Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System 2021.

Cannabis is the most used illicit drug among youths in the United States. The objectives of this study were to identify the association between cannabis use and other risk behaviors, including suicidality, among high school students. This is a cross-sectional study using the 2021 Mississippi Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBS). The 2021 YRBS data sets were combined for this study. The crude odds ratio (OR) and adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with a 95% confidence interval were generated using the survey packages in R to account for weights and the complex sampling design of the YRBS data. Univariate analysis identified seven risky behaviors that were significantly associated with current cannabis use, including carrying weapons on school campuses, suicidal attempts, electronic vapor use, current smoking, current drinking, sexual behaviors, and unsupervised children. In multivariable analysis, after adjusting for gender, race, students' grades, and other risky behaviors, statistically significant variables for cannabis use included current use of electronic vapor, current smoking, current drinking, and sexual behaviors. Cannabis use is evenly burdened between males and females and between all race categories among Mississippi high school students. The identified associations seem to indicate that electronic vapor, tobacco products, and alcohol use could be the forerunners for drug use and should be treated accordingly in drug use prevention programs.

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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14422
期刊介绍: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) (ISSN 1660-4601) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original articles, critical reviews, research notes, and short communications in the interdisciplinary area of environmental health sciences and public health. It links several scientific disciplines including biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cellular and molecular biology, chemistry, computer science, ecology, engineering, epidemiology, genetics, immunology, microbiology, oncology, pathology, pharmacology, and toxicology, in an integrated fashion, to address critical issues related to environmental quality and public health. Therefore, IJERPH focuses on the publication of scientific and technical information on the impacts of natural phenomena and anthropogenic factors on the quality of our environment, the interrelationships between environmental health and the quality of life, as well as the socio-cultural, political, economic, and legal considerations related to environmental stewardship and public health. The 2018 IJERPH Outstanding Reviewer Award has been launched! This award acknowledge those who have generously dedicated their time to review manuscripts submitted to IJERPH. See full details at http://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph/awards.
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