持久论是民间对持久性的友好看法吗?

IF 1.1 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Sam Baron, Jordan Veng Oh, Andrew J. Latham, Kristie Miller
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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多哲学家都认为,我们对持久性的民间或前反思性观点是一种对象持续存在的观点。这一假设不仅在有关持久性本身性质的争论中发挥作用,而且在形而上学的其他几个领域也被利用,包括有关变化和时间流逝性质的争论。在本文中,我们通过实证检验了三大主张。首先,大多数人(即大多数非哲学家)相信,而且在他们看来,物体的持久性似乎是通过 "忍受 "而不是 "持续 "来实现的。第二,大多数人都有一种变化观,根据这种变化观,持久而非永恒的对象也算变化。第三,民间之所以把时间看成是动态的,一个原因是在他们看来,而且他们也相信,物体是通过时间而持续存在的。我们没有发现支持这些说法的证据。在我们测试的人群中,肯定有很多 "民间 "持久论者,但也有很多 "民间 "持久论者。我们并没有发现有力的证据表明大多数人相信,或者在他们看来,物体似乎是持久的,而不是消亡的。我们的结论是,许多支持持久论的论点都是以关于持久存在的物体和变化的民间信念或经验为依据的,而这些信念和经验是没有经验支持的。没有证据表明持久论是民间对持久性的友好看法,因此我们不应再不加论证地将其视为持久论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Is endurantism the folk friendly view of persistence?

Is endurantism the folk friendly view of persistence?

Many philosophers have thought that our folk, or pre-reflective, view of persistence is one on which objects endure. This assumption not only plays a role in disputes about the nature of persistence itself, but is also put to use in several other areas of metaphysics, including debates about the nature of change and temporal passage. In this paper, we empirically test three broad claims. First, that most people (i.e. most non-philosophers) believe that, and it seems to them as though, objects persist by enduring rather than perduring. Second, that most people have a view of change on which enduring but not perduring objects count as changing. Third, that one reason why the folk represent time as dynamical is because it seems to them, and they believe that, they endure through time. We found no evidence to support these claims. While there are certainly plenty of ‘folk’ endurantists in the population we tested, there are also plenty of ‘folk’ perdurantists. We did not find robust evidence that a majority of people believed that, or it seemed to them as though, objects endure rather than perdure. We conclude that many arguments in favour of endurantism that appeal to folk beliefs about, or experiences of, persisting objects and change rest on views about those beliefs and experiences that are empirically unsupported. There is no evidence to suggest that endurantism is the folk friendly view of persistence, and so we should stop treating it as such without argument.

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来源期刊
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
127
期刊介绍: Philosophical Studies was founded in 1950 by Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars to provide a periodical dedicated to work in analytic philosophy. The journal remains devoted to the publication of papers in exclusively analytic philosophy. Papers applying formal techniques to philosophical problems are welcome. The principal aim is to publish articles that are models of clarity and precision in dealing with significant philosophical issues. It is intended that readers of the journal will be kept abreast of the central issues and problems of contemporary analytic philosophy. Double-blind review procedure The journal follows a double-blind reviewing procedure. Authors are therefore requested to place their name and affiliation on a separate page. Self-identifying citations and references in the article text should either be avoided or left blank when manuscripts are first submitted. Authors are responsible for reinserting self-identifying citations and references when manuscripts are prepared for final submission.
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