Investigation on the oblique water entry of the flared cavity

An experimental study of the oblique water entry of a flared cavity is reported in this paper. A numerical model is established that takes gas compressibility into account. This model effectively captures the additional flow phenomena that occur due to gas expansion and contraction within the cavity. There is a significant fluctuation phenomenon during the oblique water entry of the flared cavity, which is reflected not only in the movement of the water entry bubble but also in the slamming pressure. This fluctuation phenomenon is caused by the bottom cavity of the flared cavity, which adds the additional processes of external fluid inflow and internal fluid outflow compared with the closed-bottom structure, leading to additional flow due to conventional flow separation. When the external liquid flows into the cavity, the additional flow reduces the velocity potential of the fluid near the flow separation point, causing the bubble diameter near the flow separation point to contract. At the same time, the external liquid inflow causes the gas in the cavity to compress and the slamming pressure to increase. When the liquid flows out of the cavity, the additional flow increases the velocity potential of the fluid near the flow separation point, causing the bubble diameter near the flow separation point to expand. Meanwhile, the internal fluid outflow causes the gas in the cavity to expand and the slamming pressure to decrease.