性心理创伤:研究公众的看法和消除耻辱感的方法

IF 2 Q3 PSYCHIATRY
Liana Spytska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的性心理创伤会对受害者的心理和情绪产生严重影响,会导致创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)、抑郁、焦虑和其他难以治疗的精神障碍,因此性心理创伤问题不断被科学家讨论和研究,这表明了它与社会的相关性和重要性。本研究旨在探讨性心理创伤的特点及其后果,以制定有效的方案来提高社会对这一问题的认识。研究方法采用了以下研究方法:分析法、系统化法和调查法,这些方法有助于更深入地研究性心理创伤作为受害者完整生活的障碍这一问题。研究结果本研究探讨了性心理创伤的后果,包括严重的心理压力、创伤性抑郁症、创伤后应激障碍、适应障碍、性别认同障碍、对性关系的恐惧和孤独感。研究指出了克服性心理创伤的方法:寻求专业的个人和团体心理支持、药物治疗、注意身体健康、得到家人和朋友的支持、联系律师或人权组织。该研究进行了一项调查,结果显示,人们对性暴力受害者的态度存在很大差异,这与受访者的年龄和性别有关。调查结果显示,年轻群体和女性更倾向于宽容和理解,而年长群体和男性可能更倾向于持消极态度。心理学家、心理治疗师和教育工作者可以利用研究结果来制定有关性心理创伤和心理支持的培训计划,以提高公众对性心理创伤问题的严重性、其普遍性以及为暴力受害者提供支持的必要性的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychosexual trauma: Examining public perceptions and approaches to destigmatization

Background and purpose

Psychosexual trauma can have a serious impact on the psyche and emotional state of victims, it can cause post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety and other mental disorders that are difficult to treat, so the issue of psychosexual trauma is constantly discussed and researched by scientists, which indicates its relevance and importance for society. The study aims to examine the features of psychosexual trauma and its consequences to develop an effective programme to raise awareness of this problem in society.

Methods

The following research methods were used: analysis, systematisation, and surveys, which helped to study the issue of psychosexual trauma as an obstacle to a full life for victims in more depth.

Results

The study examined the consequences of psychosexual trauma, including severe psychological stress, traumatic depression, PTSD, adjustment disorders, gender identity disorders, fear of sexual relations, and a sense of isolation. The study identified ways to overcome psychosexual trauma: seeking professional psychological individual and group support, pharmacotherapy, taking care of physical health, having support from family and friends, and contacting a lawyer or human rights organisation. The study conducted a survey, the results of which indicate significant variability in attitudes towards victims of sexual violence, which correlates with the age and gender of the respondents. According to the survey, tolerance and understanding are more prevalent amongst younger age groups and women, while older age groups and men may be more likely to have negative attitudes.

Conclusions

The survey results served as the basis for the development of an information campaign to eliminate stigma against victims of sexual violence. The findings of the study can be used by psychologists, psychotherapists, and educators to develop training programmes on psychosexual trauma and psychological support to raise public awareness of the seriousness of the problem of psychosexual trauma, its prevalence, and the need for support for victims of violence.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
4.80%
发文量
60
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