利用[68Ga]Ga-FAPI-04 PET/CMR综合成像增强肥厚型心肌病受损心肌的检测和风险分层能力

IF 8.6 1区 医学 Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
Jie Ding, Hang Zhang, Xing Chen, Haiyan Wang, Weilun Wang, Zhiwen You, Liming Gao, Qi Zhang, Jun Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 本研究旨在探讨 PET 和 CMR 在[68Ga]Ga-FAPI-04 PET/CMR 多模态综合成像中的相关性及其在肥厚型心肌病(HCM)诊断和风险评估中的价值。PET 分析评估了左心室(LV)[68Ga]Ga-FAPI-04 摄取情况,包括 SUVmax、TBR、心脏成纤维细胞活性(CFA)和体积(CFV)以及 16 个节段的总 SUV。CMR 组织特征参数包括心功能、心肌厚度、晚期钆增强(LGE)、松弛时间、细胞外容积(ECV)和峰值应变参数。计算了每位患者的 5 年心脏性猝死(SCD)风险评分以及 2 年和 5 年心房颤动(AF)风险评分。研究分析了 HCM 患者与对照组之间的差异、[68Ga]Ga-FAPI-04 PET 与同期 CMR 成像结果之间的相关性以及 PET/CMR 的预测价值。对 20 例 HCM 患者及其 320 个心肌节段进行了讨论。在 95% 的患者(19/20)中观察到左心室壁[68Ga]Ga-FAPI-04 摄取增加,覆盖 48.8% 的节段(156/320)。在同时进行的 CMR 中,80%(16/20)的患者出现 LGE,包括 95(29.7%)个节段。FAPI(+)LGE(+)节段表现出最高的心肌 PET 摄取、最大的厚度、最长的 T1/T2 本征值、最大的 ECV 值和最大的心肌应变能力损失(P < 0.05)。FAPI 摄取与 CMR 参数之间存在明显的相关性(P < 0.05)。较高的[68Ga]Ga-FAPI-04 摄取与 SCD 和房颤风险评分呈正相关(P < 0.05)。CMR中LGE(+)节段的数量、映射参数和ECV值也具有预后意义。结论[68Ga]Ga-FAPI-04 PET/CMR 多模态成像在检测心肌受损病变和评估 HCM 患者风险方面具有潜在价值。与 CMR 相比,[68Ga]Ga-FAPI-04 PET 能检测出更多受影响的心肌,PET 和 CMR 均显示异常的节段显示出更严重的心肌损伤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Enhanced detection of damaged myocardium and risk stratification in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy using integrated [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-04 PET/CMR imaging

Enhanced detection of damaged myocardium and risk stratification in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy using integrated [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-04 PET/CMR imaging

Purpose

This study aims to explore the correlation between PET and CMR in integrated [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-04 PET/CMR multimodal imaging and its value in the diagnosis and risk assessment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).

Methods

This study included 20 HCM patients and 11 age- and gender-matched controls. PET analysis evaluated left ventricular (LV) [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-04 uptake, including SUVmax, TBR, cardiac fibroblast activity (CFA) and volume (CFV), and total SUV of the 16 segments. CMR tissue characterization parameters included cardiac function, myocardial thickness, late gadolinium enhancement (LGE), relaxation time, extracellular volume (ECV), and peak strain parameters. The 5-year sudden cardiac death (SCD) risk score and the 2-year and 5-year atrial fibrillation (AF) risk scores were calculated for each patient. The study analyzed differences between HCM patients and controls, the correlation between [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-04 PET and concurrent CMR imaging results, and the predictive value of PET/CMR.

Result

The FAPI uptake, myocardial mass, myocardial thickness, and T1/T2 mapping values were significantly higher in HCM patients compared to controls. Twenty HCM patients and their 320 myocardial segments were discussed. Increased [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-04 uptake in the left ventricular wall was observed in 95% (19/20) of the patients, covering 48.8% (156/320) of the segments. On concurrent CMR, 80% (16/20) of the patients showed LGE, including 95 (29.7%) segments. The FAPI(+)LGE(+) segments exhibited the highest myocardial PET uptake, greatest thickness, longest T1/T2 native values, largest ECV value and the greatest loss of myocardial strain capacity (P < 0.05). There was a significant correlation between FAPI uptake and CMR parameters (P < 0.05). Higher [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-04 uptake showed a positive correlation with SCD and AF risk scores (P < 0.05). The number of LGE(+) segments, mapping parameters, and ECV values in CMR also had prognostic significance. Combining PET with CMR aided in further risk stratification of HCM.

Conclusion

[68Ga]Ga-FAPI-04 PET/CMR multimodal imaging has potential value in the detection of damaged myocardial lesions and risk assessment of HCM patients. [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-04 PET can detect more affected myocardium compared to CMR, and segments with abnormalities in both PET and CMR show more severe myocardial damage.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
15.60
自引率
9.90%
发文量
392
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging serves as a platform for the exchange of clinical and scientific information within nuclear medicine and related professions. It welcomes international submissions from professionals involved in the functional, metabolic, and molecular investigation of diseases. The journal's coverage spans physics, dosimetry, radiation biology, radiochemistry, and pharmacy, providing high-quality peer review by experts in the field. Known for highly cited and downloaded articles, it ensures global visibility for research work and is part of the EJNMMI journal family.
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