生态系统的稳定性：理论综述

IF 23.9 1区物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Physics Reports Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI:10.1016/j.physrep.2024.08.001

Can Chen , Xu-Wen Wang , Yang-Yu Liu

{"title":"生态系统的稳定性：理论综述","authors":"Can Chen , Xu-Wen Wang , Yang-Yu Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.physrep.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The stability of ecological systems is a fundamental concept in ecology, which offers profound insights into species coexistence, biodiversity, and community persistence. In this article, we provide a systematic and comprehensive review on the theoretical frameworks for analyzing the stability of ecological systems. Notably, we survey various stability notions, including linear stability, sign stability, diagonal stability, D-stability, total stability, sector stability, and structural stability. For each of these stability notions, we examine necessary or sufficient conditions for achieving such stability and demonstrate the intricate interplay of these conditions on the network structures of ecological systems. We further discuss the stability of ecological systems with higher-order interactions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":404,"journal":{"name":"Physics Reports","volume":"1088 ","pages":"Pages 1-41"},"PeriodicalIF":23.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Stability of ecological systems: A theoretical review\",\"authors\":\"Can Chen , Xu-Wen Wang , Yang-Yu Liu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.physrep.2024.08.001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The stability of ecological systems is a fundamental concept in ecology, which offers profound insights into species coexistence, biodiversity, and community persistence. In this article, we provide a systematic and comprehensive review on the theoretical frameworks for analyzing the stability of ecological systems. Notably, we survey various stability notions, including linear stability, sign stability, diagonal stability, D-stability, total stability, sector stability, and structural stability. For each of these stability notions, we examine necessary or sufficient conditions for achieving such stability and demonstrate the intricate interplay of these conditions on the network structures of ecological systems. We further discuss the stability of ecological systems with higher-order interactions.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":404,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physics Reports\",\"volume\":\"1088 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 1-41\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":23.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physics Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"4\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370157324002850\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physics Reports","FirstCategoryId":"4","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370157324002850","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

生态系统的稳定性是生态学的一个基本概念，它为物种共存、生物多样性和群落持久性提供了深刻的见解。本文对分析生态系统稳定性的理论框架进行了系统而全面的综述。值得注意的是，我们研究了各种稳定性概念，包括线性稳定性、符号稳定性、对角稳定性、D-稳定性、总体稳定性、扇形稳定性和结构稳定性。对于每一种稳定性概念，我们都研究了实现这种稳定性的必要或充分条件，并展示了这些条件在生态系统网络结构中错综复杂的相互作用。我们还进一步讨论了具有高阶相互作用的生态系统的稳定性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Stability of ecological systems: A theoretical review

The stability of ecological systems is a fundamental concept in ecology, which offers profound insights into species coexistence, biodiversity, and community persistence. In this article, we provide a systematic and comprehensive review on the theoretical frameworks for analyzing the stability of ecological systems. Notably, we survey various stability notions, including linear stability, sign stability, diagonal stability, D-stability, total stability, sector stability, and structural stability. For each of these stability notions, we examine necessary or sufficient conditions for achieving such stability and demonstrate the intricate interplay of these conditions on the network structures of ecological systems. We further discuss the stability of ecological systems with higher-order interactions.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Physics Reports 物理-物理：综合

CiteScore

56.10

自引率

0.70%

发文量

102

审稿时长

9.1 weeks

期刊介绍： Physics Reports keeps the active physicist up-to-date on developments in a wide range of topics by publishing timely reviews which are more extensive than just literature surveys but normally less than a full monograph. Each report deals with one specific subject and is generally published in a separate volume. These reviews are specialist in nature but contain enough introductory material to make the main points intelligible to a non-specialist. The reader will not only be able to distinguish important developments and trends in physics but will also find a sufficient number of references to the original literature.