[预防老年认知能力衰退：选定的初级预防方法]。

IF 1.1 4区医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-22 DOI:10.1007/s00391-024-02337-w

Carolin Steinmetz, Marlena Schnieder, Stephanie Heinemann, Anne Linke, Christine A F von Arnim

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引用次数: 0

摘要

德国目前有 180 万痴呆症患者。尽管研究和新疗法取得了进展，但大多数痴呆症仍无法治愈。有关预防老年认知能力衰退的证据尚不明确。除了对药物治疗（如动脉高血压和糖尿病）进行优化调整外，可由个人自身影响的预防措施也发挥着重要作用。这些措施包括体育和认知活动、纠正听力损失、睡眠、社会交往、戒酒、戒烟和营养等方面。多模式概念和数字方法似乎很有前景，预计在未来几年内证据会越来越多。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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[Prevention of cognitive decline in old age : Selected primary preventive approaches].

There are currently 1.8 million people in Germany affected by dementia. Despite advances in research and new treatments, there is no cure for most cases of dementia. The evidence regarding the prevention of cognitive decline in old age is unclear. In addition to the optimized adjustment of drug treatment (e.g., arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus), preventive measures that can be influenced by individuals themselves play an important role. These include areas such as physical and cognitive activity, remedying hearing loss, sleep, social contacts, abstaining from alcohol as well as tobacco consumption and nutrition. Multimodal concepts and digital approaches appear to be promising and an increase in evidence is expected in the coming years.

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来源期刊

Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie 医学-老年医学

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

16.70%

发文量

126

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The fact that more and more people are becoming older and are having a significant influence on our society is due to intensive geriatric research and geriatric medicine in the past and present. The Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie has contributed to this area for many years by informing a broad spectrum of interested readers about various developments in gerontology research. Special issues focus on all questions concerning gerontology, biology and basic research of aging, geriatric research, psychology and sociology as well as practical aspects of geriatric care. Target group: Geriatricians, social gerontologists, geriatric psychologists, geriatric psychiatrists, nurses/caregivers, nurse researchers, biogerontologists in geriatric wards/clinics, gerontological institutes, and institutions of teaching and further or continuing education.