基于自然的弹性解决方案干预措施:生态学视角

IF 5.3 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Rachel J. Standish, Tina Parkhurst
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1 引言 基于自然的解决方案(NbS)是应对社会挑战、气候变化、生物多样性丧失和可持续发展的行动,旨在保护和恢复本地生态系统,为生物多样性和人类带来益处(Cohen-Shacham 等人,2019 年;世界自然保护联盟,2020 年)。NbS 标准源于生态系统管理综合方法的基本原则,包括生物多样性保护、人类福祉和经济(《生物多样性公约》,2004 年)。它建立在大量关于自然对支持人类福祉的生态系统服务所作贡献的文献基础之上(Costanza 等人,1997 年;Westman,1977 年)。NbS 起源于欧洲,但在全球范围内正日益受到重视(Keesstra 等人,2018 年;Maes & Jacobs,2017 年;Novick 等人,2024 年;White 等人,2021 年;Zhu 等人,2023 年)。在城市景观中,它们通常被用于适应气候变化(Frantzeskaki 等人,2019 年;Zhu 等人,2023 年),但在农业和森林景观中,它们也被用于保护生物多样性及其他益处(Molloy 等人,2024 年)。这一点在适应全球气候变化的背景下尤为明显(Key 等人,2022 年;Turner 等人,2022 年),但也与减轻导致生物多样性丧失和影响人类福祉的其他压力因素有关。在此,我们回顾了 NbS 文献中如何对复原力进行概念化。然后,我们参考了更广泛的植物生态学文献,以确定经过实证检验的生态理论可为建立和管理具有恢复力的 NbS 提供信息的差异和差距。我们的目的是提供一个全新的视角(参阅 Sayer,2018 年),并提出针对恢复力机制(即支撑恢复力的生态因素;参阅 Oliver 等人,2015 年)的干预建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Interventions for resilient nature-based solutions: An ecological perspective

Interventions for resilient nature-based solutions: An ecological perspective

Interventions for resilient nature-based solutions: An ecological perspective

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来源期刊
Journal of Ecology
Journal of Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
10.90
自引率
5.50%
发文量
207
审稿时长
3.0 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Ecology publishes original research papers on all aspects of the ecology of plants (including algae), in both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. We do not publish papers concerned solely with cultivated plants and agricultural ecosystems. Studies of plant communities, populations or individual species are accepted, as well as studies of the interactions between plants and animals, fungi or bacteria, providing they focus on the ecology of the plants. We aim to bring important work using any ecological approach (including molecular techniques) to a wide international audience and therefore only publish papers with strong and ecological messages that advance our understanding of ecological principles.
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