[评估鼻腔气道阻塞时的鼻腔吸气流量峰值]。

Q3 Medicine
S V Krasilnikova, A S Kolesnik, K V Gorbunova, T I Eliseeva, A V Shakhov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

相关性:鼻塞是耳鼻喉科最常见的主诉之一,会严重影响患者的生活质量。客观和主观评估提供了不同的信息,但鼻阻塞的客观评估对于准确诊断和适当治疗至关重要。本综述表明,鼻腔吸气流量峰值 (PNIF) 是一种可重复且可靠的客观鼻腔通畅度测量方法。它价格低廉、易于使用、适合连续测量,并适用于不同年龄段的患者。建议每个治疗鼻塞患者的门诊诊所都使用 PNIF:总结应用 PNIF 诊断鼻气道疾病的数据:分析了PubMed和电子图书馆数据库中的文献(文章和相关摘要):PNIF 可对鼻腔气流进行客观、无创的评估,有助于诊断、治疗监测和术前规划。进一步的研究、标准化和标准数据的建立将提高鼻吸气流量峰值在评估鼻阻塞方面的信息价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Peak nasal inspiratory flow in the assessment of nasal airway obstruction].

Relevance: Nasal congestion is one of the most common complaints in otolaryngology practice and can significantly impact the quality of life for patients. Objective and subjective assessments provide different information, but objective assessment of nasal obstruction is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. This review demonstrates that peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF) is a reproducible and reliable measure of objective nasal patency. It is inexpensive, easy to use, suitable for serial measurements, and can be applied to patients of different age groups. PNIF is recommended for use in every outpatient clinic that treats patients with nasal congestion.

Objective: To summarize the data on the application of PNIF in diagnosing conditions of the nasal airways.

Material and methods: Publications (articles and relevant abstracts) available in the PubMed and eLibrary databases were analyzed.

Conclusion: PNIF offers an objective and non-invasive assessment of nasal airflow, aiding in diagnosis, therapy monitoring, and preoperative planning. Further research, standardization, and establishment of normative data will enhance the informative value of peak nasal inspiratory flow in assessing nasal obstruction.

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来源期刊
Vestnik otorinolaringologii
Vestnik otorinolaringologii Medicine-Otorhinolaryngology
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
69
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