被判处强制精神保健的有服刑经历者的前科和精神保健。

IF 1.2 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening Pub Date : 2024-08-06 Print Date: 2024-08-20 DOI:10.4045/tidsskr.23.0850
Eline Borger Rognli, Anne Bukten, Jørgen G Bramness, Marianne Riksheim Stavseth
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景情况:2002-2020 年间,共有 431 人被判处强制精神保健。其中许多人曾在狱中服刑,或是在狱中服刑,或是与导致当前判决的犯罪行为有关。本研究调查了这些人在犯罪导致入狱之前的背景、犯罪史和精神健康状况:研究数据来自挪威惩教署的监禁登记册、定罪登记册、挪威病人登记册和挪威统计局,研究对象为2002-2020年间被判处强制精神健康护理并已服刑的前囚犯:在286名被判处强制精神保健的刑满释放人员中,有246人(86.0%)曾被定罪,140人(49.0%)曾因刑事罪责存疑而被撤销刑事指控。对 186 人过去两年中曾患过精神病的情况进行了研究。其中,151人(81.2%)曾在精神卫生服务机构接受过治疗,精神病性障碍(106/186,57.0%)和药物使用障碍(109/186,58.6%)是最常见的诊断:被判处强制精神保健的刑满释放人员在实施导致强制精神保健的犯罪行为之前,往往有大量的犯罪史和精神保健史。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tidligere kriminalitet og psykisk helsehjelp hos personer med soningserfaring som blir dømt til tvungent psykisk helsevern.

Background: In the period 2002-2020, a total of 431 people were sentenced to coercive mental health care. Many of these had served time in prison, either previously or in connection with the criminal acts that led to the current sentences. This study examines the background, criminal history and mental health status of individuals before they committed the offences that led to their imprisonment.

Material and method: Data from the Norwegian Correctional Service's Register of Imprisonments, the Register of Convictions, the Norwegian Patient Registry and Statistics Norway were used to study former prisoners who were sentenced to coercive mental health care in the period 2002-2020, who had served prison terms.

Results: Among 286 former prisoners who were sentenced to coercive mental health care, 246 (86.0 %) had previous convictions, and 140 (49.0 %) had previously had criminal charges dropped due to doubt as to criminal culpability. Previous psychiatric illness in the last two years was studied in 186 individuals. Of these, 151 (81.2 %) had undergone treatment in the mental health service, with psychotic disorders (106/186 (57.0 %)) and substance use disorders (109/186 (58.6 %)) being the most common diagnoses.

Interpretation: Former prisoners who are sentenced to coercive mental health care tend to have an extensive criminal and mental health care history prior to committing criminal acts that lead to coercive mental health care.

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来源期刊
Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening
Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
18.20%
发文量
593
审稿时长
28 weeks
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