癌症复发了吗?--乳腺癌幸存者面临的心理问题。

4区 医学 Q2 Nursing
Annals of palliative medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-14 DOI:10.21037/apm-24-54
Cristiane Bergerot, Paulo Gustavo Bergerot, Julia Maués, Barbara Segarra-Vazquez, Max Senna Mano, Paolo Tarantino
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多年来,由于检测、治疗方法和支持性护理方面的进步,乳腺癌的存活率有了显著提高。然而,幸存者在重新融入日常生活和处理持续存在的生理和心理问题时往往会遇到挑战。这篇综述文章旨在深入探讨幸存者面临的多方面复杂情感问题,包括从害怕复发到身体形象不自信等一系列问题,从而强调全面支持的必要性。我们通过检索 PubMed 和作者本人的档案对相关文章进行了审查。我们不仅要研究导致心理困扰加剧的风险因素,还要研究这些人的脆弱期和最常见的未满足需求。此外,我们还将讨论各种心理干预措施和策略,这些措施和策略旨在促进患者的恢复能力并提高其诊断后的生活质量。此外,我们还将强调目前迫切需要开展具体的研究工作,以解决癌症复发对幸存者的长期心理影响。通过揭示这些关键方面的问题,我们不仅希望深入了解幸存者所面临的挑战,还希望倡导将全面的心理支持纳入幸存者护理的重要性。通过这一深入探讨,我们力求增强幸存者和医护人员的能力,促进他们更深入地了解乳腺癌幸存者历程中固有的复杂性。最终,我们的目标是强调医护专业人员在为乳腺癌幸存者提供整体护理时必须考虑的重要方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is cancer back?-psychological issues faced by survivors of breast cancer.

Breast cancer survival rates have shown notable improvements over the years thanks to advancements in detection, treatment modalities, and supportive care. However, survivors often encounter challenges when reintegrating into daily life and managing persistent physical and psychological concerns. This review article aims to delve into the multifaceted emotional complexities faced by survivors, encompassing a spectrum of issues from fear of recurrence to body image insecurities, thus emphasizing the imperative for comprehensive support. Articles were reviewed through searches of PubMed and through searches of the author's own file. We will examine not only the risk factors contributing to heightened psychological distress but also the periods of vulnerability and the most common unmet needs encountered by these individuals. Additionally, we will discuss various psychological interventions and strategies designed to promote resilience and enhance the quality of life post-diagnosis. Furthermore, we will underscore the pressing need for ongoing, specific research endeavors aimed at addressing the long-term psychological impacts of cancer recurrence on survivorship. By shedding light on these critical aspects, we aim not only to provide insight into the challenges faced by survivors but also to advocate for the importance of integrating comprehensive psychological support into survivorship care. Through this thorough exploration, we seek to empower both survivors and healthcare professionals alike, facilitating a deeper understanding of the complexities inherent in the breast cancer survivorship journey. Ultimately, our aim is to highlight the crucial aspects that must be considered by healthcare professionals in providing holistic care to breast cancer survivors.

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来源期刊
Annals of palliative medicine
Annals of palliative medicine Medicine-Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
自引率
0.00%
发文量
231
期刊介绍: Annals of Palliative Medicine (Ann Palliat Med; Print ISSN 2224-5820; Online ISSN 2224-5839) is an open access, international, peer-reviewed journal published quarterly with both online and printed copies since 2012. The aim of the journal is to provide up-to-date and cutting-edge information and professional support for health care providers in palliative medicine disciplines to improve the quality of life for patients and their families and caregivers.
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