2 型糖尿病与肠易激综合征之间的双向关联:大规模前瞻性队列研究。

IF 5.4 2区 医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Yesheng Zhou, Si Liu, Qian Zhang, Shutian Zhang, Shanshan Wu, Shengtao Zhu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:在一个大型前瞻性人群队列中研究 2 型糖尿病(T2D)与肠易激综合征(IBS)之间的双向关联:方法:英国生物库(UK Biobank)中基线无肠易激综合征的参与者包括11 140名T2D患者和413 979名非T2D患者,他们被纳入T2D和肠易激综合征事件(队列1)的分析中。同样,基线时无 T2D 的患者也被纳入肠易激综合征和 T2D 并发症(队列 2)的分析中,其中包括 21 944 名肠易激综合征患者和 413 979 名非肠易激综合征患者。T2D和肠易激综合征的诊断基于国际疾病分类-10代码。采用 Cox 比例危险模型估算调整后的危险比(HRs):结果:在队列 1 中,在中位 14.5 年的随访中发现了 8984 例 IBS 患者。与非 T2D 患者相比,T2D 患者发生肠易激综合征的风险增加了 39.0%(HR = 1.39,95% 置信区间 [CI]:1.23-1.56,P<0.05):1.23-1.56, P 结论:T2D 与肠易激综合征之间存在双向关联,共病风险增加。对这种关联的认识可改善这两种疾病的预防和管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bidirectional association between type 2 diabetes and irritable bowel syndrome: A large-scale prospective cohort study.

Aim: To examine the bidirectional association between type 2 diabetes (T2D) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in a large prospective population cohort.

Methods: Participants free of IBS at baseline in the UK Biobank were included in the analysis of T2D and incident IBS (cohort 1), with 11 140 T2D patients and 413 979 non-T2D patients. Similarly, those free of T2D at baseline were included in the analysis of IBS and incident T2D (cohort 2), with 21 944 IBS patients and 413 979 non-IBS patients. Diagnoses of T2D and IBS were based on International Classification of Disease-10 codes. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate adjusted hazard ratios (HRs).

Results: In cohort 1, 8984 IBS cases were identified during a median 14.5-year follow-up. Compared with non-T2D, T2D patients had a 39.0% increased risk of incident IBS (HR = 1.39, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.23-1.56, P < .001), with a higher IBS risk in those with higher fasting blood glucose levels (HR = 1.43, 95% CI: 1.19-1.72, P < .001) or longer T2D duration (HR = 1.47, 95% CI: 1.23-1.74, P < .001). In cohort 2, 29 563 incident T2D cases were identified. IBS patients had an 18.0% higher risk of developing T2D versus non-IBS patients (HR = 1.18, 95% CI: 1.12-1.24, P < .001). A similar excess T2D risk was observed in IBS patients with a duration of either less than 10 years, or of 10 years or longer. Further sensitivity analysis and subgroup analysis indicated consistent findings.

Conclusions: T2D and IBS exhibit a bidirectional association, with an increased risk of co-morbidity. Awareness of this association may improve the prevention and management of both diseases.

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来源期刊
Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism
Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
10.90
自引率
6.90%
发文量
319
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism is primarily a journal of clinical and experimental pharmacology and therapeutics covering the interrelated areas of diabetes, obesity and metabolism. The journal prioritises high-quality original research that reports on the effects of new or existing therapies, including dietary, exercise and lifestyle (non-pharmacological) interventions, in any aspect of metabolic and endocrine disease, either in humans or animal and cellular systems. ‘Metabolism’ may relate to lipids, bone and drug metabolism, or broader aspects of endocrine dysfunction. Preclinical pharmacology, pharmacokinetic studies, meta-analyses and those addressing drug safety and tolerability are also highly suitable for publication in this journal. Original research may be published as a main paper or as a research letter.
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