使用 LASCA 技术,利用心率变异性分析压力的试点研究。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
Cláudia Maria Sousa de Carvalho, Davidson Ribeiro Costa, Angélica Victória Cruz, Laurita Dos Santos, Marcello Magri Amaral
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了发现有助于解释压力等外部刺激所引起的机体变化的生物线索,必须采用新技术。激光斑点对比分析(LASCA)方法就是这些技术中的一种,可用于分析包括呼吸频率(RR)间隔在内的生物数据,然后利用分析结果确定心率变异性(HRV)。 因此,为了评估体育活动带来的压力,本研究采用了 LASCA 方法。研究采用了一个涉及体力消耗的压力诱导程序,并将结果与其他成熟技术(皮质醇分析和心电图信号)进行了比较,以验证 LASCA 方法是测量心率变异性和压力的一种工具。研究样本由 27 名自愿参加者组成。采用 LASCA 技术可以无创(非接触)采集心率变异和研究压力。此外,该方法还能收集相关数据,如识别压力升高对体温调节、外周血管运动张力和肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统造成的改变,以及心率变异读数的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A pilot study using the LASCA technique to analyze stress using heart rate variability.

A pilot study using the LASCA technique to analyze stress using heart rate variability.

In the quest to uncover biological cues that help explain organic changes brought on by an external stimulus, like stress, new technologies have become necessary. The Laser Speckle Contrast Analysis (LASCA) approach is one of these technologies that may be used to analyze biological data, including respiratory rate (RR) intervals, and then use the results to determine heart rate variability (HRV Thus, to evaluate the stress brought on by physical activity, this study used the LASCA approach. A stress induction procedure involving physical exertion was employed, and the results were compared to other established techniques (cortisol analysis and ECG signal) to verify the LASCA methodology as a tool for measuring HRV and stress. The study sample comprised 27 willing participants. The technique involving LASCA allowed for the non-invasive (non-contact) acquisition of HRV and the study of stress. Furthermore, it made it possible to gather pertinent data, such as recognizing modifications to the thermoregulation, peripheral vasomotor tonus, and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone systems that were brought on by elevated stress and, as a result, variations in HRV readings.

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来源期刊
Lasers in Medical Science
Lasers in Medical Science 医学-工程:生物医学
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.80%
发文量
192
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Lasers in Medical Science (LIMS) has established itself as the leading international journal in the rapidly expanding field of medical and dental applications of lasers and light. It provides a forum for the publication of papers on the technical, experimental, and clinical aspects of the use of medical lasers, including lasers in surgery, endoscopy, angioplasty, hyperthermia of tumors, and photodynamic therapy. In addition to medical laser applications, LIMS presents high-quality manuscripts on a wide range of dental topics, including aesthetic dentistry, endodontics, orthodontics, and prosthodontics. The journal publishes articles on the medical and dental applications of novel laser technologies, light delivery systems, sensors to monitor laser effects, basic laser-tissue interactions, and the modeling of laser-tissue interactions. Beyond laser applications, LIMS features articles relating to the use of non-laser light-tissue interactions.
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