表达:元音和谐在视觉词语识别中的独特作用:以土耳其语为例。

IF 1.5 3区 心理学 Q4 PHYSIOLOGY
Zeynep G Özkan, Berceste Özdemir, Pablo Gómez, Manuel Perea
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引用次数: 0

摘要

元音和谐是指一个词中的元音共享某些特征(如前元音与后元音)的现象。它出现在多个语系(如突厥语和芬兰-乌戈尔语)中,在连续语音和阅读复合词时可作为有效的分词线索。本研究考察了元音和谐是否也在视觉单词识别中发挥作用。我们选择了土耳其语,这是一种有四个前元音和四个后元音的语言,其中约 75% 的单词是和谐的。如果元音和谐有助于在词汇访问过程中形成连贯的语音编码,那么和谐的单词将比不和谐的单词更快达到稳定的正字法-语音状态。为了验证这一假设,在实验 1 中,我们选择了两类单韵母土耳其语单词:和谐的(只包含前元音或后元音)和不和谐的(包含前元音和后元音)--对假词进行了平行操作。结果显示,和谐词的词汇决策速度比不和谐词快,而元音和谐对伪词没有影响。在实验 2 中,所有单词都是和谐的,我们发现不和谐的假词比和谐的假词具有微小但可靠的优势。这些发现表明,元音和谐有助于在土耳其语单词中形成稳定的语音编码,但它在伪词排斥中并不起关键作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The distinctive role of vowel harmony in visual word recognition: The case of Turkish.

Vowel harmony is a phenomenon in which the vowels in a word share some features (e.g., frontness vs. backness). It occurs in several families of languages (e.g., Turkic and Finno-Ugric languages) and serves as an effective segmenting cue in continuous speech and when reading compound words. The present study examined whether vowel harmony also plays a role in visual word recognition. We chose Turkish, a language with four front and four back vowels in which approximately 75% of words are harmonious. If vowel harmony contributes to the formation of coherent phonological codes during lexical access, harmonious words will reach a stable orthographic-phonological state more rapidly than disharmonious words. To test this hypothesis, in Experiment 1, we selected two types of monomorphemic Turkish words: harmonious (containing only front vowels or back vowels) and disharmonious (containing front and back vowels)-a parallel manipulation was applied to the pseudowords. Results showed faster lexical decisions for harmonious than disharmonious words, whereas vowel harmony did not affect pseudowords. In Experiment 2, where all words were harmonious, we found a small but reliable advantage for disharmonious over harmonious pseudowords. These findings suggest that vowel harmony helps the formation of stable phonological codes in Turkish words, but it does not play a key role in pseudoword rejection.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
5.90%
发文量
178
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Promoting the interests of scientific psychology and its researchers, QJEP, the journal of the Experimental Psychology Society, is a leading journal with a long-standing tradition of publishing cutting-edge research. Several articles have become classic papers in the fields of attention, perception, learning, memory, language, and reasoning. The journal publishes original articles on any topic within the field of experimental psychology (including comparative research). These include substantial experimental reports, review papers, rapid communications (reporting novel techniques or ground breaking results), comments (on articles previously published in QJEP or on issues of general interest to experimental psychologists), and book reviews. Experimental results are welcomed from all relevant techniques, including behavioural testing, brain imaging and computational modelling. QJEP offers a competitive publication time-scale. Accepted Rapid Communications have priority in the publication cycle and usually appear in print within three months. We aim to publish all accepted (but uncorrected) articles online within seven days. Our Latest Articles page offers immediate publication of articles upon reaching their final form. The journal offers an open access option called Open Select, enabling authors to meet funder requirements to make their article free to read online for all in perpetuity. Authors also benefit from a broad and diverse subscription base that delivers the journal contents to a world-wide readership. Together these features ensure that the journal offers authors the opportunity to raise the visibility of their work to a global audience.
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