Strategic approaches for designing yeast strains as protein secretion and display platforms.

Yeast has been established as a versatile platform for expressing functional molecules, owing to its well-characterized biology and extensive genetic modification tools. Compared to prokaryotic systems, yeast possesses advanced cellular mechanisms that ensure accurate protein folding and post-translational modifications. These capabilities are particularly advantageous for the expression of human-derived functional proteins. However, designing yeast strains as an expression platform for proteins requires the integration of molecular and cellular functions. By delving into the complexities of yeast-based expression systems, this review aims to empower researchers with the knowledge to fully exploit yeast as a functional platform to produce a diverse range of proteins. This review includes an exploration of the host strains, gene cassette structures, as well as considerations for maximizing the efficiency of the expression system. Through this in-depth analysis, the review anticipates stimulating further innovation in the field of yeast biotechnology and protein engineering.