培养表型:肠道γδT细胞的环境信号和转录调控

IF 4.5 3区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY
Lisa Vogg*, Thomas H. Winkler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肠上皮蕴藏着一个独特的淋巴细胞群,即上皮内淋巴细胞(IELs)。上皮内淋巴细胞中有很大一部分是 γδ T 细胞。它们在上皮细胞稳态和免疫反应中的作用已得到充分证实,但对其发育途径的研究仍缺乏定论。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了有关γδ IELs 组织适应性的现有文献和最新进展,包括特征性细胞毒性亚群和新描述的非细胞毒性亚群。我们特别强调了使γδ T 细胞具有 IEL 表型的环境线索和转录调控。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Nurturing the phenotype: Environmental signals and transcriptional regulation of intestinal γδ T cells

Nurturing the phenotype: Environmental signals and transcriptional regulation of intestinal γδ T cells

The intestinal epithelium harbours a unique lymphocyte population, the intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs). A large fraction of IELs is represented by γδ T cells. Their role in epithelial homeostasis and immune response is well documented, but a conclusive view of their developmental pathway is still missing. In this review, we discuss the existing literature as well as recent advances regarding the tissue adaptation of γδ IELs, both for the characteristic cytotoxic subset and the newly described noncytotoxic subset. We particularly highlight the environmental cues and the transcriptional regulation that equip γδ T cells with their IEL phenotype.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
3.70%
发文量
224
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Immunology (EJI) is an official journal of EFIS. Established in 1971, EJI continues to serve the needs of the global immunology community covering basic, translational and clinical research, ranging from adaptive and innate immunity through to vaccines and immunotherapy, cancer, autoimmunity, allergy and more. Mechanistic insights and thought-provoking immunological findings are of interest, as are studies using the latest omics technologies. We offer fast track review for competitive situations, including recently scooped papers, format free submission, transparent and fair peer review and more as detailed in our policies.
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