年轻女性在乳腺癌治疗后作为妻子的角色期望:定性研究

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING
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引用次数: 0

摘要

方法采用描述性现象学方法和目的性抽样。本研究选取了2023年3月至4月在徐州市某三级甲等医院乳腺外科和肿瘤中心接受半结构化面对面访谈的年轻乳腺癌患者及其配偶。对访谈内容进行了逐字记录,并采用科莱兹现象学方法对访谈内容进行了分析。患者的平均年龄为(35.95 ± 3.36)岁,配偶的平均年龄为(37.67 ± 5.28)岁。年轻乳腺癌患者在治疗和康复期间对妻子的期望主要有三个方面:维护自爱和自尊(关注身体健康、拥抱疾病、重拾女性自信);调整夫妻关系(和谐有效的夫妻沟通、为婚姻和爱情提供支持、共同创造美好的婚姻生活);协助家庭康复(减轻配偶的护理和经济压力、处理日常家务)。结论 年轻乳腺癌妇女及其配偶对妻子角色的期望包括三个核心方面:自我、夫妻和家庭。自尊和自爱是对妻子角色最基本的期望,而调整夫妻关系和协助家庭康复则是更高的期望。这项研究有助于医护人员和癌症家庭更全面地了解年轻癌症女性对妻子角色的期望,从而制定以夫妻为中心的干预措施,促进患者康复,增强婚姻和家庭的复原力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The role expectations of young women as wives after breast cancer treatment: A qualitative study

Objectives

Through the reflection of young breast cancer women on their selves and identities, we explored expectations of the wife role that they need to fulfill to return to their families, aimed to provide a reference basis for medical professionals to develop interventions related to cancer family rehabilitation.

Methods

Descriptive phenomenological methods and purposive sampling were used. Young breast cancer patients and their spouses were selected for semi-structured face-to-face interviews in the study from March to April 2023 at the department of breast surgery and oncology center of a Class A tertiary hospital in Xuzhou City, China. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using Colaizzi’s phenomenological approach.

Results

Twenty patients and six spouses were interviewed. The mean patient age was (35.95 ± 3.36) years, and the mean spouse was (37.67 ± 5.28) years. Young breast cancer patients were concerned about three main wife expectations during their treatment and rehabilitation: preserving self-love and self-esteem (paying attention to physical health, embracing the disease, and regaining confidence in female characters); adjustment of conjugal relationships (harmonious and effective couple communication, providing support for marriage and love, and creating a beautiful married life together); assisting in family recovery (relieving stress on spouses from caregiving and finances, and management of daily household chores).

Conclusions

The wife role expectations of young breast cancer women and their spouses encompass three core aspects: self, couple, and family. Self-esteem and self-love are the most fundamental expectations of the wife role, while adjusting the couple’s relationship and assistance in family rehabilitation represent higher expectations. This study can help healthcare professionals and cancer families gain a more comprehensive understanding of the wife role expectations for young cancer women, thereby enabling the development of couple-centered interventions to promote patient recovery and enhance the resilience of marriages and families.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
2.60%
发文量
408
审稿时长
25 days
期刊介绍: This journal aims to promote excellence in nursing and health care through the dissemination of the latest, evidence-based, peer-reviewed clinical information and original research, providing an international platform for exchanging knowledge, research findings and nursing practice experience. This journal covers a wide range of nursing topics such as advanced nursing practice, bio-psychosocial issues related to health, cultural perspectives, lifestyle change as a component of health promotion, chronic disease, including end-of-life care, family care giving. IJNSS publishes four issues per year in Jan/Apr/Jul/Oct. IJNSS intended readership includes practicing nurses in all spheres and at all levels who are committed to advancing practice and professional development on the basis of new knowledge and evidence; managers and senior members of the nursing; nurse educators and nursing students etc. IJNSS seeks to enrich insight into clinical need and the implications for nursing intervention and models of service delivery. Contributions are welcomed from other health professions on issues that have a direct impact on nursing practice.
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