美国政治保守主义的 4D 模型:厌恶、厌乱、道义和(社会)统治

IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Xiaowen Xu, Jason E. Plaks
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数十年来,众多研究人员发现了保守派和自由派政治倾向的心理预测因素。然而,大多数研究团队一次只关注一个预测因子,偶尔是两个。此外,大多数研究人员都倾向于将研究范围局限于各自的分支学科(如社会心理学与人格心理学)。在此,我们回顾并整合了不同分支学科的证据,提出了四种心理学建构(厌恶敏感性、秩序偏好、义务道德感和社会主导取向)的组合,它们共同作用,形成了一个更加细致入微的解释,说明了为什么人们会被政治光谱的不同极端所吸引。在此过程中,我们证明了超越单一维度(从左到右)的政治取向操作方法的有用性。我们认为,所提出的 "4D 模型 "是一种渐进式的进步,它能更具体地预测哪些人会被哪些政治保守主义派别所吸引。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The 4D Model of American Political Conservatism: Disgust, Disorder Aversion, Deontology, and (Social) Dominance
Over the decades, numerous researchers have identified psychological predictors of conservative and liberal political orientation. However, most research teams have focused on a single predictor at a time, occasionally two. Moreover, most researchers have tended to stay within the theoretical and methodological confines of their subdiscipline (e.g., social psychology vs. personality psychology). Here, we review and integrate evidence across different subdisciplines to propose a constellation of four psychological constructs (disgust sensitivity, preference for order, deontological morality, and social dominance orientation) that, working together, form a more nuanced and fine-grained account of why people are attracted to different ends of the political spectrum. In doing so, we demonstrate the usefulness of moving beyond operationalizing political orientation in a single-dimensional (left-to-right) manner. We suggest that the proposed “4D Model” represents an incremental advance that makes more specific predictions about who will be attracted to which strands of political conservatism.
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来源期刊
Review of General Psychology
Review of General Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
4.80%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Review of General Psychology seeks to publish innovative theoretical, conceptual, or methodological articles that cross-cut the traditional subdisciplines of psychology. The journal contains articles that advance theory, evaluate and integrate research literatures, provide a new historical analysis, or discuss new methodological developments in psychology as a whole. Review of General Psychology is especially interested in articles that bridge gaps between subdisciplines in psychology as well as related fields or that focus on topics that transcend traditional subdisciplinary boundaries.
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