印度背景下地区社会经济和人口特征的空间邻近性及其对配偶暴力侵害妇女行为的溢出效应

IF 1.1 Q3 DEMOGRAPHY
Tanu Das, Partha Das, Tamal Basu Roy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

配偶暴力空间溢出效应是印度配偶暴力持续存在的一个潜在解释,即一个家庭或地区发生配偶暴力会增加邻近家庭或地区的配偶暴力发生率。本研究利用 2019-2021 年印度人口与健康调查数据,对印度配偶暴力空间溢出效应的假设进行了研究,并对假设的配偶暴力起源地及其邻近地区与配偶暴力发生之间的地理关系进行了深入分析。我们的多元空间自动回归模型进一步表明,在印度,邻里特征对配偶暴力存在空间溢出效应。研究结果表明,将减少配偶暴力的立法措施集中在一个地区,可能会降低附近地区的暴力发生率,从而在全国范围内全面减少配偶暴力。本研究认为,从国家层面的政策转向针对特定地理集群的地方化战略可能更具成本效益,但可被视为减少印度针对妇女的配偶暴力的有效手段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Spatial Proximity of Regional Socio-Economic and Demographic Characteristics and Its Spillover Effects on Spousal Violence Against Women in Indian Context

Spatial Proximity of Regional Socio-Economic and Demographic Characteristics and Its Spillover Effects on Spousal Violence Against Women in Indian Context

One potential explanation for the continuance of spousal violence in India is spousal violence spatial spillover effects, in which the occurrence of spousal violence in one family or area increases the incidence of spousal violence in a neighboring one. This study used the 2019–2021 Indian Demographic and Health Survey data to examine the hypothesis of a spillover effect of spousal violence in India and to ascertain a thorough analysis of the geographic relationship between hypothetical origin place of spousal violence and its neighbors, and the occurrence of spousal violence. Our multivariate spatial auto regressive model further suggests that in India there has spatial spillover effect of neighborhood characteristics on spousal violence. The findings imply that concentrating legislative initiatives to diminish spousal violence in one area may decrease the incidence in nearby areas, resulting in an overall reduction across the country. The current study argues that a shift away from country-level policies to localized strategies targeting on specific geographic clusters may be a more cost-effective but may be considered an efficient means for reducing spousal violence against women in India.

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来源期刊
Spatial Demography
Spatial Demography DEMOGRAPHY-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: Spatial Demography focuses on understanding the spatial and spatiotemporal dimension of demographic processes.  More specifically, the journal is interested in submissions that include the innovative use and adoption of spatial concepts, geospatial data, spatial technologies, and spatial analytic methods that further our understanding of demographic and policy-related related questions. The journal publishes both substantive and methodological papers from across the discipline of demography and its related fields (including economics, geography, sociology, anthropology, environmental science) and in applications ranging from local to global scale. In addition to research articles the journal will consider for publication review essays, book reviews, and reports/reviews on data, software, and instructional resources.
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