木结构构件缺陷检测技术的应用进展与展望

IF 0.9 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHARACTERIZATION & TESTING
Kai Zhao, Zhedong Ge, Liangliang Huo, Yisheng Gao, Yucheng Zhou, Zhihao Yao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 木材建筑展现了中国工匠的精湛技艺。在自然和人类活动的影响下,古木结构的损坏和破坏导致了中国文化遗产的流失。因此,研究现有的木结构构件缺陷检测方法,为木结构的保护提供优秀的修复方案显得尤为重要。研究发现,木结构构件的缺陷主要包括开裂、腐朽、虫蛀、弯曲和榫头脱出等。这些缺陷是影响木结构构件机械性能和危及木结构稳定性的主要因素。上述检测方法包括皮洛迪、电阻仪、应力波、雷达、超声波、X 射线、红外光谱和压电传感器等,属于半破坏性检测和非破坏性检测。详细阐述了木结构建筑检测技术的原理、发展现状和应用案例,说明了这些技术在不同场景下的优缺点。应开发新的、可行的检测技术,并提出了未来木结构损伤检测技术的发展方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Application Progress and Prospect of Defect Detection Technology for Timber Structure Members

Application Progress and Prospect of Defect Detection Technology for Timber Structure Members

Application Progress and Prospect of Defect Detection Technology for Timber Structure Members

Timber buildings show the exquisite skills of craftsmen in China. Under the influence of nature and human activities, damage and destruction of ancient timber structures lead to the loss of China’s cultural heritage. Therefore, it is particularly important to study the existing defect detection methods of timber members and provide excellent restoration plan for the preservation of timber structures. Defects of timber structure members were found to consist mainly of cracking, decay, insect-attack, bending and pullout of tenons, etc. These defects are the main factors that affect the mechanical properties of timber members and endanger the stability of timber structures. Pilodyn, resistograph, stress wave, radar, ultrasound, X-ray, infrared spectroscopy and piezoelectric transducers are all were studies for detection methods mentioned, which belong to semi-destructive testing and non-destructive testing. In detail, the principle, development status and application cases of wood building detection technology are elaborated to demonstrate the advantages and disadvantages of these technologies in various scenarios. New and feasible detection technology should be developed, and the development direction of damage detection technology for timber structures in the future is put forward.

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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing
Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing 工程技术-材料科学:表征与测试
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
44.40%
发文量
59
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing, a translation of Defectoskopiya, is a publication of the Russian Academy of Sciences. This publication offers current Russian research on the theory and technology of nondestructive testing of materials and components. It describes laboratory and industrial investigations of devices and instrumentation and provides reviews of new equipment developed for series manufacture. Articles cover all physical methods of nondestructive testing, including magnetic and electrical; ultrasonic; X-ray and Y-ray; capillary; liquid (color luminescence), and radio (for materials of low conductivity).
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