土壤有机污染的生物修复技术:机制、微生物和技术--综合评述

IF 3.9 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Slimane Mokrani , Karim Houali , Krishna Kumar Yadav , Amir Ibrahim Ali Arabi , Lienda Bashier Eltayeb , Maha AwjanAlreshidi , Yacine Benguerba , Marina M.S. Cabral-Pinto , El-hafid Nabti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

环境中的有机物污染是一个严重的问题,它影响着地球上的土壤、水和空气,对生态系统和生物体构成重大威胁。生物修复因其低成本和简单易行而成为解决土壤有机污染的一种有前途的方法。本综述深入探讨了生物修复的机制,重点关注在此过程中使用微生物,并研究了所使用的不同技术。此外,还强调了基因工程在提高生物修复效果方面的潜力。总之,本综述强调了生物修复作为土壤有机污染解决方案的重要意义,并概述了现有的不同方法和技术。这篇综述的创新之处在于,在介绍植物修复、基因工程方法和生物修复应用技术时,涉及了微生物对有机土壤污染的修复。本综述的目的和新颖之处在于让科学界了解并解决这一全球关注的问题,因为它实际上影响到生活的方方面面:农学、健康、环境和世界经济。气候变化、工业化和人口增长将使生物修复在下个世纪变得至关重要。这本著作与其他著作的不同之处在于,它为读者提供了一个了解生物修复各个方面和机制的完整工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Bioremediation techniques for soil organic pollution: Mechanisms, microorganisms, and technologies - A comprehensive review

Bioremediation techniques for soil organic pollution: Mechanisms, microorganisms, and technologies - A comprehensive review

Organic pollution of the environment is a serious issue that affects the planet's soil, water, and air, posing a significant threat to ecosystems and living organisms. Bioremediation has emerged as a promising solution for organic soil pollution due to its low cost and simplicity. This review delves into the mechanism of bioremediation, focuses on using microorganisms in the process, and examines different technologies utilized. Additionally, the potential of genetic engineering to enhance the effectiveness of bioremediation was highlighted. Overall, it emphasizes the significance of bioremediation as a solution to organic soil pollution and provides an overview of the different approaches and technologies available. The innovation of this review is to deal with the remediation of organic soil contamination by microorganisms when introducing phytoremediation, genetic engineering methods, and technologies applied in bioremediation. The aim and the novelty are to conferan understanding and resolution for the scientific community of this global concern, which affects practically every aspect of life: agronomy, health, the environment, and the world economy. Climate change, industrialization, and population increase will make bioremediation critical and crucial in the upcoming century. The difference between this work and others is that it provides the reader with a complete tool for understanding all aspects and mechanisms of bioremediation.

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来源期刊
Ecological Engineering
Ecological Engineering 环境科学-工程:环境
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
5.30%
发文量
293
审稿时长
57 days
期刊介绍: Ecological engineering has been defined as the design of ecosystems for the mutual benefit of humans and nature. The journal is meant for ecologists who, because of their research interests or occupation, are involved in designing, monitoring, or restoring ecosystems, and can serve as a bridge between ecologists and engineers. Specific topics covered in the journal include: habitat reconstruction; ecotechnology; synthetic ecology; bioengineering; restoration ecology; ecology conservation; ecosystem rehabilitation; stream and river restoration; reclamation ecology; non-renewable resource conservation. Descriptions of specific applications of ecological engineering are acceptable only when situated within context of adding novelty to current research and emphasizing ecosystem restoration. We do not accept purely descriptive reports on ecosystem structures (such as vegetation surveys), purely physical assessment of materials that can be used for ecological restoration, small-model studies carried out in the laboratory or greenhouse with artificial (waste)water or crop studies, or case studies on conventional wastewater treatment and eutrophication that do not offer an ecosystem restoration approach within the paper.
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