有症状的成人肺动脉左冠状动脉异常病例报告

Sharada K C, Parag Karki, Abhikanta Khatiwada, Saroj Pokhrel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

左冠状动脉肺动脉起源异常(ALCAPA)是一种罕见的先天性异常。虽然只有少数先天畸形患者能活到成年,但在成人中却极为罕见。 在此,我们介绍了一例在经胸超声心动图检查中多次漏诊的有心绞痛和心悸症状的成年女性 ALCAPA 患者。 成人型 ALCAPA 常因心电图的非特异性变化而被漏诊,导致患者不愿接受血管造影检查。因此,在超声心动图中识别异常冠状动脉至关重要。 尽管冠状动脉异常很少见,但必须将其作为胸痛患者的鉴别诊断。本病例报告强调了各种心脏成像模式在提高 ALCAPA 诊断率方面的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery in a symptomatic adult, a case report
Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) is a rare congenital anomaly. While only a few of those born with this anomaly survive into adulthood, it becomes an extremely rare diagnosis in adults. Here, we present a case of ALCAPA in a symptomatic adult female with angina and palpitations that was repeatedly missed on transthoracic echocardiogram. The adult type of ALCAPA is often missed due to non-specific changes in electrocardiogram, leading to reluctance for angiography. Therefore, identifying abnormal coronaries in echocardiogram is crucial. It is essential to consider anomalous coronary arteries as a differential diagnosis in patients with chest pain, despite their rarity. This case report highlights the role of various cardiac imaging modalities in improving the diagnostic yield of ALCAPA.
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