重塑性别规范:探索难民主义对妇女赋权的连锁反应

IF 2 3区 经济学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
Sarah Alhalawani, Amani Al-Serhan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

流离失所严重破坏了自然环境、社会结构和个人身份,对人们的福祉产生了深远的影响。本研究以约旦扎阿塔里难民营为背景,调查了流离失所对性别角色的转变影响。本研究调查了约旦扎阿塔里难民营中的流离失所现象对性别角色的改变所产生的影响。具体而言,本研究探讨了人道主义援助和被迫流离失所是如何共同改变性别关系并提高妇女自主权的。通过探讨她们的经历,本研究旨在了解尽管这些妇女面临着固有的挑战,但流离失所如何能够成为增强权能和自给自足的催化剂。研究显示,流离失所增强了妇女的独立性和自我意识,改善了她们的决策,促进了她们积极参与社会。人道主义干预措施,特别是教育和职业计划,通过提高自信心、沟通技能和法律意识,在增强妇女权能方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这些举措还为妇女提供了进入劳动力市场的机会,对传统的性别规范提出了挑战。作为主要的养家糊口者,妇女往往要承担更大的责任,这可能会削弱她们在个人领域的控制力,增加脆弱性。传统规范继续阻碍着性别平等的实现。研究结果强调,需要采取全面、可持续的人道主义干预措施,以支持和维持流离失所环境中性别动态的积极变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reshaping gender norms: Exploring the ripple effect of refugeeism on women's empowerment
Displacement significantly disrupts physical environments, social structures, and personal identities, profoundly impacting people's well‐being. Recent studies indicate that displacement can also reshape gender dynamics, highlighting the potential of displacement to transform traditional roles and relationships.This study investigates the transformative impact of displacement on gender roles in the context of the Za'atari camp in Jordan. Specifically, it examines how humanitarian aid and forced displacement converge to alter gender relations and enhance women's autonomy.The research draws on qualitative interviews with 15 women residing in the Za'atari camp. By exploring their experiences, the study aims to understand how displacement can act as a catalyst for empowerment and self‐sufficiency, despite the inherent challenges faced by these women.The study reveals that displacement increases independence and self‐awareness, and improves decision‐making among women, facilitating their active participation in society. Humanitarian interventions, particularly educational and vocational programmes, play a crucial role in empowering women by improving self‐confidence, communication skills, and legal awareness. These initiatives also provide access to the labour market, challenging traditional gender norms.Despite the positive impacts, significant obstacles persist. Women often assume greater responsibilities as primary breadwinners, which can erode their control within personal spheres and increase vulnerabilities. Traditional norms continue to hinder complete gender parity. The findings underscore the need for comprehensive and sustainable humanitarian interventions to support and sustain positive changes in gender dynamics in displacement settings.
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来源期刊
Development Policy Review
Development Policy Review DEVELOPMENT STUDIES-
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
5.90%
发文量
87
期刊介绍: Development Policy Review is the refereed journal that makes the crucial links between research and policy in international development. Edited by staff of the Overseas Development Institute, the London-based think-tank on international development and humanitarian issues, it publishes single articles and theme issues on topics at the forefront of current development policy debate. Coverage includes the latest thinking and research on poverty-reduction strategies, inequality and social exclusion, property rights and sustainable livelihoods, globalisation in trade and finance, and the reform of global governance. Informed, rigorous, multi-disciplinary and up-to-the-minute, DPR is an indispensable tool for development researchers and practitioners alike.
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