Reshaping gender norms: Exploring the ripple effect of refugeeism on women's empowerment

Motivation

Displacement significantly disrupts physical environments, social structures, and personal identities, profoundly impacting people's well-being. Recent studies indicate that displacement can also reshape gender dynamics, highlighting the potential of displacement to transform traditional roles and relationships.

Purpose

This study investigates the transformative impact of displacement on gender roles in the context of the Za'atari camp in Jordan. Specifically, it examines how humanitarian aid and forced displacement converge to alter gender relations and enhance women's autonomy.

Approach and Methods

The research draws on qualitative interviews with 15 women residing in the Za'atari camp. By exploring their experiences, the study aims to understand how displacement can act as a catalyst for empowerment and self-sufficiency, despite the inherent challenges faced by these women.

Findings

The study reveals that displacement increases independence and self-awareness, and improves decision-making among women, facilitating their active participation in society. Humanitarian interventions, particularly educational and vocational programmes, play a crucial role in empowering women by improving self-confidence, communication skills, and legal awareness. These initiatives also provide access to the labour market, challenging traditional gender norms.

Policy Implications

Despite the positive impacts, significant obstacles persist. Women often assume greater responsibilities as primary breadwinners, which can erode their control within personal spheres and increase vulnerabilities. Traditional norms continue to hinder complete gender parity. The findings underscore the need for comprehensive and sustainable humanitarian interventions to support and sustain positive changes in gender dynamics in displacement settings.