心中有水:绘制水安全行为和心理研究图

WIREs Water Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI:10.1002/wat2.1755
Declan Conway
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引用次数: 0

摘要

水安全作为一个概念,承认了水的物理和社会方面之间的深刻联系。然而,水安全研究中与人类行为直接相关的两个学科--行为科学和心理科学--的观点却很有限。本综述旨在描述以行为科学和心理科学的概念和方法为特色的水(包括洪水和干旱)研究的主要领域,讨论知识差距,并提请注意它们对水相关研究的潜在贡献。对已发表的水研究文献进行了统计,确定了五个研究集群和相关子集群:风险认知与洪水、气候变化与干旱、水质与节水、饮用水与瓶装水、心理健康与水、环境卫生与个人卫生。各研究集群和子集群的研究摘要强调了与水相关行为的许多概念框架和行为决定因素的应用。很少有文章关注治理或结构因素的作用,在一些专题组中,针对中低收入国家的研究较少。讨论考虑了应用更高层次组织框架的范围,以构建行为和心理科学在水安全方面的应用,并探索与物理科学和更广泛的社会科学的协同作用。总之,在本文确定的集群内、集群间和集群外进一步参与行为和心理科学,有可能加深对人类与水的相互作用的理解,并加强促进水安全措施的设计。本文分类为:人类之水 > 水治理人类之水 > 想象和表现的水水科学 > 水与环境变化
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Water on the mind: Mapping behavioral and psychological research on water security
Water security as a concept recognizes the profound connections between the physical and social aspects of water. Yet, water security research features limited perspectives from two disciplines directly concerned with human behavior—the behavioral and psychological sciences. This review aims to characterize the main areas of research on water (including floods and droughts) which do feature concepts and methods from the behavioral and psychological sciences, discuss knowledge gaps, and draw attention to their potential to contribute to water‐related research. Bibliometric mapping of published water research identifies five research clusters and associated sub‐clusters: risk perception and flood, climate change and drought, water quality and water conservation, drinking water and bottled water, and mental health and WASH. A summary of research in each cluster and sub‐cluster highlights the application of many conceptual frameworks and behavioral determinants associated with water‐related behavior. Few articles focus on the role of governance or structural factors, and studies in low‐ and middle‐income countries are less represented in some clusters. The discussion considers the scope to apply higher level organizing frameworks for structuring behavioral and psychological science applications in water security and for exploring synergies with the physical and wider social sciences. In conclusion, further engagement with behavioral and psychological science within, between, and beyond the clusters identified here, could potentially deepen understanding of human–water interactions and enhance the design of measures to promote water security.This article is categorized under: Human Water > Water Governance Human Water > Water as Imagined and Represented Science of Water > Water and Environmental Change
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