飓风后美国黑人成长小说:对两部精选小说的研究

Amneh K. Abu El-Samen, Mahmoud Zidan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文重点探讨了 2005 年袭击美国南方部分地区,尤其是新奥尔良的卡特里娜飓风对非裔美国人成长小说的影响。我们尤其认为,卡特里娜飓风是非裔美国人成长叙事的分水岭,它带来了身份形成和自我实现方面的变化,而这些通常与卡特里娜飓风前的非裔美国人成长小说相关。为了展开论述,我们研究了两部飓风过后的非裔美国人成长叙事:Jewell Parker Rhodes 的《第九区》(2010 年)和 Jesmyn Ward 的《打捞骨头》(2011 年)。我们认为,这两部叙事作品符合塞德里克-罗宾逊(Cedric Robinson)理论中的黑人激进传统,是这些变化的典范。我们认为,这两部小说不仅揭示了飓风过后凸显的系统性种族主义,还突出了非裔美国人面对种族主义时的反抗策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Post-Katrina African American Coming-of-Age Novels: A Study of Two Selected Novels
This paper focuses on the impact of Hurricane Katrina—which hit parts of the U.S. South, especially New Orleans, in 2005—on African American coming-of-age novels. In particular, we argue that Hurricane Katrina constitutes a watershed moment in African American coming-of-age narratives, bringing about changes in identity formation and self-realization concerns that are typically associated with pre-Katrina African American coming-of-age novels. To develop our argument, we study two post-Katrina African American coming-of-age narratives: Ninth Ward (2010) by Jewell Parker Rhodes and Salvage the Bones (2011) by Jesmyn Ward. We suggest that these two narratives exemplify those changes through conforming to the Black Radical Tradition, as theorized by Cedric Robinson. The two novels, we show, not only lay bare the systemic racism that came to the fore in the aftermath of the hurricane but also highlight African Americans’ resistance strategies in the face of such racism.
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