工作环境因素与员工离职意向:尼日利亚的证据

Arubayi D. O., Edoja J. O.
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摘要

本文研究了影响尼日利亚部分石油天然气公司员工离职意向的工作环境因素。研究对象为尼日利亚三家选定石油公司的所有 696 名员工。本文采用山根太郎公式确定研究样本。从研究对象中抽取了 254 名员工作为样本,其中只有 250 名员工正确填写了问卷。本研究采用结构化问卷收集数据。问卷测量了组织承诺、工作压力、组织公正和替代工作机会。研究使用皮尔逊积矩相关系数(PPMC)对所获得的数据进行分析,以检验变量之间的关系。研究结果表明,灵活的工作环境、组织承诺和组织公正对员工离职意向有显著的正向影响,而工作压力对员工离职意向有负向影响。因此,建议企业应推广灵活的工作政策,实施减压措施,维护公平公正的组织惯例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors of Work Environment and Employee Job Turnover Intentions: Evidence from Nigeria
This paper examined the factors of work environment influencing employee job turnover intentions within selected oil and gas firms in Nigeria. The study population is all 696 employees of three selected oil companies in Nigeria. The Taro Yamane formula was used to determine the sample of the study. A sample size of 254 employees was taken from the population as study participants, of which only 250 employees correctly filled the questionnaire. A structured questionnaire was employed to collect data in the study. The questionnaire measured organizational commitment, job stress, organizational justice, and alternative job opportunities. Data obtained was analyzed using Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (PPMC) to test for the relationship between variables. The findings reveal that flexible working environment, organizational commitment, and organizational justice, had a significant positive influence on employee turnover intention while job stress had a negative influence on employee turnover intentions. It was therefore recommended that firms should promote flexible work policies, implement stress reduction measures, and uphold fair and just organizational practices.
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