踝关节外侧脱位病例报告:急诊医学评估、处理和处置。

Journal of education & teaching in emergency medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-31 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI:10.21980/J8SS8P
Alexander Maybury, Taylor Isenberg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

距骨关节和距趾关节的距骨下脱位非常罕见,约占所有脱位的百分之一1 。我们介绍的病例是一名 20 岁出头的男性,在一次摩托车事故后因右足和踝关节疼痛及明显畸形而到急诊科就诊。对于这种脱位,紧急X光检查和立即尝试复位至关重要。在急诊室多次尝试复位失败后,这名患者被送往手术室,在足科医生的帮助下进行了开放性复位。本病例报告回顾了这种罕见损伤的病理生理学和处理方法,包括神经阻滞和复位技术:距骨脱位、创伤、足病治疗、关节复位、神经阻滞、局部麻醉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Case Report of Lateral Subtalar Dislocation: Emergency Medicine Assessment, Management and Disposition.

Subtalar dislocations of the talonavicular and talocalcaneal joints are rare, accounting for approximately one percent of all dislocations.1 These dislocations are typically the result of a high energy mechanism and present a challenge during reduction attempts. We present the case of a male in his early 20's who presented to the emergency department after a motorcycle accident with right foot and ankle pain and obvious deformity. Emergent X-ray and immediate attempt at reduction are of utmost importance with these dislocations. After multiple failed attempts at reduction in the ED, this patient was taken to the operating room for an open reduction with podiatry. This case report reviews the pathophysiology and management of this rare injury including nerve blocks and reduction techniques.

Topics: Subtalar dislocation, trauma, podiatry, joint reduction, nerve blocks, local anesthesia.

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