移除非骨水泥组件:希望最好,准备最坏--技术提示和技巧。

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS
Annals of Joint Pub Date : 2024-05-22 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.21037/aoj-23-34
C Michael Goplen, Jacob Munro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

取出固定良好的非骨水泥植入物是一项挑战。通过周密的手术计划、适当的手术器械和正确的手术技巧,大多数种植体都可以快速取出,而且骨量损失小,对后续重建的影响也最小。术前规划是移除非骨水泥植入体的最基本步骤之一。获取以前的手术记录虽然繁琐,但术前应尝试确定是否需要特定的器械,并帮助预测哪些步骤可能需要特别注意。这包括是否存在陶瓷或金属轴承以及是否存在髋臼螺钉或柄环。如果没有适当的准备和可用的工具,植入物的移除可能会对后续重建和患者预后产生负面影响。我们将介绍使用扩展转子截骨术从顶部(髓内)或经股骨移除非骨水泥柄的技术和实用技巧。我们还将介绍有效移除非骨水泥髋臼壳的技术和工具。病例将强调这些需要仔细规划的临床情况,以及可能遇到的潜在问题,并反复强调 "做最坏的打算,抱最好的希望 "这一主题。我们还包括一些病例,如移除固定良好的无骨水泥基台、断裂的基台和完全包覆的基台。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Removal of uncemented components: hope for the best, prepare for the worst-technical tips and tricks.

Removing well-fixed uncemented components can be challenging. With thoughtful surgical planning, appropriate surgical instruments, and proper surgical techniques, most implants can be removed expeditiously with little bone loss and minimal impact on the subsequent reconstruction. Preoperative planning is one of the most essential steps to remove uncemented implants. Obtaining previous surgical records, although tedious, should always be attempted preoperatively to determine if specific instruments will be required and to help anticipate which steps may need special attention. These include the presence of ceramic or metal bearings and the presence of acetabular screws or stem collars. Without proper preparation and available tools, the removal of implants can negatively impact the subsequent reconstruction and patient outcomes. We will describe techniques and practical tips for removing uncemented stems from the top (intramedullary) or transfemoral using an extended trochanteric osteotomy. We will also describe techniques and tools to remove uncemented acetabular shells efficiently. Case examples will highlight these clinical situations where careful planning is necessary and potential problems that may be encountered with the recurring theme of preparing for the worst but hoping for the best. We have also included cases such as removing well-fixed cementless collared stems, broken stems, and fully coated stems.

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来源期刊
Annals of Joint
Annals of Joint ORTHOPEDICS-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
-25.00%
发文量
17
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