学员在野外环境中接受专业培训期间的健康和身体发育指标动态。

Q4 Medicine
Kostiantyn V Prontenko, Stanislav O Yuriev, Yurii G Babaiev, Oleh O Zimnikov, Taras H Shchur, Oleh O Abramenko, Oleksandr Yu Borzilo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的和方法目的:调查学员在不同持续时间的野外训练中健康和身体发育指标的动态变化:材料与方法:研究涉及 246 名第 1 至第 4 培训年级的学员(男性),他们主修 253 专业,即 "军事管理"("坦克部队管理 "专业)。研究于 2022-2023 年在为期 2 周和 4 周的野外训练中进行。研究方法:理论分析和文献综述、医学和生物学方法、测试、统计分析:结果:结果:结果:结果发现,学员的健康和身体发育水平在野外训练期间有所下降。在学员野外训练后的研究指标中,生命指数、罗宾逊指数和耐力水平指标的水平最差。研究发现,野外训练时间越长,学员的健康和身体发育状况越差。在所研究的指标中,受训年级较低的学员的恶化程度最为明显:结论事实证明,在野外训练期间,学员的健康和身体发育状况不佳。学员心肺系统指标的负面变化最大。结果表明,有必要改进学员在野外训练期间的体能训练组织和方法,这将有助于保持学员的健康和身体发育在适当的水平上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dynamics of health and physical development indicators of cadets during their professional training in the field environment.

Objective: Aim: To investigate the dynamics of health and physical development indicators of cadets during their field training exercises of various durations.

Patients and methods: Materials and Methods: The research involved 246 cadets (men) of the 1st-4th training years, who were majoring in the specialty 253 referred to as "Military Management" (specialization "Management of Tank Troops"). The research was conducted in 2022-2023 during field training exercises lasting 2 and 4 weeks. Research methods: theoretical analysis and synthesis of literature, medical and biological methods, testing, statistical analysis.

Results: Results: It was found that the level of health and physical development of cadets deteriorates during their field training exercises. The worst level among the studied indicators after the cadets' field training exercises was recorded in the indicators of vital index, Robinson index, and endurance level. It was found that the longer the duration of field training exercises, the more the health and physical development of cadets deteriorates. The most pronounced deterioration in the level of the studied indicators was found in the cadets of junior training years.

Conclusion: Conclusions: The deterioration of cadets' health and physical development during their field training exercises has been proven. The most negative changes occurred in the indicators of the cadets' cardiorespiratory system. The results indicate the need to improve the organization and methods of physical training with cadets during field training exercises, which will help maintain their health and physical development at the proper level.

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来源期刊
Wiadomosci lekarskie
Wiadomosci lekarskie Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.80
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482
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