自闭症谱系障碍学龄前儿童参与问卷:项目开发。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 REHABILITATION
Occupational Therapy International Pub Date : 2024-07-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2024/4573526
Takuto Nakamura, Sakumi Koyama, Hirofumi Nagayama, Satoshi Sasada
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引用次数: 0

摘要

职业治疗师需要全面评估自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童参与日常活动的情况,并评估相关干预措施的效果。针对自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童开发了多种参与度测量工具,但这些工具需要专家的参与,这对大规模调查构成了障碍。为了解决这些问题,我们开发了一种由照顾者管理的问卷--学龄前儿童参与问卷(PQP)。然而,由于该工具的年龄范围较窄,仅适用于 48-72 个月的儿童,而且其项目开发过程并未反映儿童和看护人的观点,因此仍有待改进。因此,我们将 PQP 的目标年龄范围扩大到 36-83 个月,并开发了反映专业人员和照护者观点的新项目。我们与 8 名支持 ASD 儿童的专家和 11 名 ASD 儿童的照顾者进行了访谈。对访谈内容进行了誊写和内容分析。问题数量从 51 个减少到 36 个,为了清晰起见,项目顺序也做了调整。删除了八个子域中的两个,以澄清活动和参与之间的概念差异。更新版的 PQP 有两个独特之处:(1)可以在没有专家参与的情况下进行施测;(2)包含了专门针对 ASD 儿童所面临挑战的项目。该量表的未来发展及其测量属性的验证仍有待进行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Participation Questionnaire for Preschoolers With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Item Development.

Occupational therapists need to comprehensively assess the participation of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in daily activities and evaluate the effectiveness of relevant interventions. Several participation measurement tools have been developed for children with ASD, but these tools require expert involvement, which is a barrier to large-scale surveys. To address these concerns, a caregiver-administered questionnaire-the Participation Questionnaire for Preschoolers (PQP)-was developed. However, this tool could be improved due to its narrow age range of 48-72 months and because the item development process does not reflect the perspectives of children and caregivers. Therefore, we expanded the PQP's target age range to 36-83 months and developed new items that reflect the perspectives of professionals and caregivers. Interviews were conducted with eight experts in supporting children with ASD and 11 caregivers of children with ASD. The interviews were transcribed, and a content analysis was performed. The number of questions was reduced from 51 to 36, and the order of items was changed for clarity. Two of the eight subdomains were removed to clarify the conceptual difference between activity and participation. The updated version of the PQP has two unique features: (1) it can be administered without expert involvement, and (2) it includes items specific to the challenges faced by children with ASD. Future development of the scale and validation of its measurement properties are needed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
6.70%
发文量
121
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Occupational Therapy International is a peer-reviewed journal, publishing manuscripts that reflect the practice of occupational therapy throughout the world. Research studies or original concept papers are considered for publication. Priority for publication will be given to research studies that provide recommendations for evidence-based practice and demonstrate the effectiveness of a specific treatment method. Single subject case studies evaluating treatment effectiveness are also encouraged. Other topics that are appropriate for the journal include reliability and validity of clinical instruments, assistive technology, community rehabilitation, cultural comparisons, health promotion and wellness.
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