建设复原力:为面临暴力和虐待风险的老年人量身定制的专科门诊。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
Melba A Hernandez-Tejada, Deborah M Little, Madeline J Bruce, Sarly Butte, Jason Burnett, Leila Wood, Ron Acierno
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:结构性障碍(如年龄歧视)和个人障碍(如污名化)都阻碍了老年人获得和参与精神 健康护理。)对于那些容易遭受人际暴力和虐待(如由于社会隔离)的老年人来说,这些障碍尤其严重。本研究介绍了一项质量改进计划,其目标群体是经历过重大压力事件(尤其是虐待老人事件)的老年人,该计划是在一家规模较大的创伤专科诊所内开展的。该诊所利用家庭远程医疗,针对老年人的需求提供循证心理治疗:从 2021 年到 2023 年,作者对 231 名年龄在 60 岁以上的老年人的治疗启动、参与、完成和临床结果进行了回顾性研究,这些老年人报告的创伤符合 DSM-5 标准 A 的创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)、抑郁症和与创伤事件相关的其他精神健康合并症的标准。诊所采用了一种自动化的基于测量的护理方法来促进质量改进项目,使我们能够跟踪所有患者的治疗启动、参与、完成和临床结果:结果表明,治疗完成率高,远程医疗干预参与度高,最重要的是,临床结果发生了显著变化:这些研究结果凸显了为老年人扩大基于远程医疗的心理健康服务、挑战年龄歧视规范以及通过为这一患者群体提供量身定制的服务优先满足老年人心理健康需求的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Building resilience: A specialty clinic tailored to older adults at risk for violence and abuse.

Objective: Both structural (e.g., ageism) and personal (e.g., stigma) barriers hinder older adults' access to and engagement with mental health care. These barriers are particularly problematic for those vulnerable to interpersonal violence and abuse (e.g., due to social isolation). This study presents a quality improvement program aimed at older adults who have experienced significant stressful events, particularly elder mistreatment, within a larger trauma specialty clinic. Leveraging home-based telemedicine, the clinic provides evidence-based psychotherapy tailored to the needs of older adults.

Methods: From 2021 through 2023, the authors retrospectively examined treatment initiation, engagement, completion, and clinical outcomes among 231 older adults age 60+ who reported trauma that met DSM-5 criterion A criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, or other mental health comorbid conditions related to their traumatic event. The clinic uses an automated measurement-based care approach that facilitates Quality Improvement projects, allowing the tracking of treatment initiation, engagement, completion, and clinical outcomes for all patients.

Results: The results indicated high treatment completion, high engagement with telemedicine-delivered interventions, and, most importantly, significant changes in clinical outcomes.

Conclusion: These findings highlight the importance of expanding telemedicine-based mental health services for older adults, challenging ageist norms, and prioritizing older adults' mental health needs by providing tailored services to this patient population.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
5.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine (IJPM) bridges the gap between clinical psychiatry research and primary care clinical research. Providing a forum for addressing: The relevance of psychobiological, psychological, social, familial, religious, and cultural factors in the development and treatment of illness; the relationship of biomarkers to psychiatric symptoms and syndromes in primary care...
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