无私关注与审美体验

4区 医学 Q3 Neuroscience
Progress in brain research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-17 DOI:10.1016/bs.pbr.2024.05.012
Sweta Basu, Narayanan Srinivasan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了解审美体验,研究重点放在刺激特征以及内部或环境因素上。一个重要的问题是所有审美体验所涉及的过程的性质。一个可能的过程是 "无兴趣的注意",这可能是获得审美体验的必要条件。这可以与只以目标导向或工具性或实用性方式关注对象或事件的感知者形成对比。有人认为,"无利害关系的注意 "是指将注意力集中在审美对象或事件上,同时分散在其特征或组成部分上。其他观点则侧重于随着时间的推移更好地重新分配注意力。注意力的潜在性质可能与正念的某些方面有关。有关正念对审美体验影响的研究表明,正念会增加审美体验的频率。审美体验所需的注意力的性质可以被视为一种慷慨的形式,可以与礼物的概念联系起来。将对物体或生活的专注视为一种礼物,或许能让我们以非工具的方式看待物体,或许也能看待生活本身,从而产生审美体验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Disinterested attention and aesthetic experience.

Research studies have focused on stimulus features as well as internal or contextual factors to understand aesthetic experience. An important question is the nature of processes that are involved in all aesthetic experiences. One possible process is "disinterested attention" that may be necessary for one to have an aesthetic experience. This can be contrasted with a perceiver who attends to an object or event only in a goal-directed or instrumental or practical manner. It has been claimed that "disinterested attention" involves attention being focused on the aesthetic object or event while being distributed across its features or components. Other ideas have focused on better reallocation of attention over time. The potential nature of attention could be linked to aspects of mindfulness. Studies looking at the effects of mindfulness on aesthetic experience have shown it increases the frequency of having aesthetic experience. The nature of attention needed for an aesthetic experience can be thought of as a form of generosity that could be linked to the notions of a gift. Mindful attention to objects or life as a gift, perhaps enables us to see objects and perhaps life itself in non-instrumental terms resulting in an aesthetic experience.

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来源期刊
Progress in brain research
Progress in brain research 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
174
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Progress in Brain Research is the most acclaimed and accomplished series in neuroscience. The serial is well-established as an extensive documentation of contemporary advances in the field. The volumes contain authoritative reviews and original articles by invited specialists. The rigorous editing of the volumes assures that they will appeal to all laboratory and clinical brain research workers in the various disciplines: neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neuropharmacology, neuroendocrinology, neuropathology, basic neurology, biological psychiatry and the behavioral sciences.
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