印度之谜?世界上最大的生计计划对劳动力市场的影响

IF 6.1 2区 经济学
Ashwini Deshpande, Shantanu Khanna, Daksh Walia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了世界上最大的生计计划--印度的 Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM)--对劳动力市场的影响。该计划的一个重要方面是动员农村妇女加入自助团体(SHGs)。我们将 2011 年至 2019 年间印度各地区自助小组成员的行政数据与农村妇女劳动力和就业结果的微观调查数据相结合。利用广义差分法,我们发现自助团体会员资格与农村妇女的劳动力参与和就业呈正相关。我们还发现有证据表明,加入自助团体与就业者转向自营职业和挤出临时工有关。我们的补充分析基于马哈拉施特拉邦的大量原始调查数据,使我们能够从个人层面研究自助团体会员资格与经济活动之间的关系。结果证实了我们的主要研究结果,即自助团体会员资格与经济活动之间存在正相关。此外,我们还发现,加入自助团体的时间越长,参与率越高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

An Indian Enigma? Labour market impacts of the world’s largest livelihoods program

An Indian Enigma? Labour market impacts of the world’s largest livelihoods program

We examine the labour market impacts of the largest livelihoods programs in the world, India’s Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM). A key aspect of this program is to mobilize rural women into self-help groups (SHGs). We combine administrative data on SHG membership across districts in India with survey micro-data on labour force and employment outcomes of rural women between 2011 and 2019. Using a generalized difference-in-differences approach, we find that SHG membership is positively associated with labour force participation and employment of rural women. We also find evidence that SHG membership is associated with a shift towards self-employment and a crowd-out of casual work among the employed. Our supplementary analysis based on large primary survey data from Maharashtra allows us to examine the relationship between SHG membership and economic activity at the individual level. The results confirm our main result of a positive association between SHG membership and economic activity. Further, we show that longer duration of SHG membership is associated with higher participation rates.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
6.60%
发文量
50
期刊介绍: The Journal of Population Economics is an international quarterly that publishes original theoretical and applied research in all areas of population economics. Micro-level topics examine individual, household or family behavior, including household formation, marriage, divorce, fertility choices, education, labor supply, migration, health, risky behavior and aging. Macro-level investigations may address such issues as economic growth with exogenous or endogenous population evolution, population policy, savings and pensions, social security, housing, and health care. The journal also features research into economic approaches to human biology, the relationship between population dynamics and public choice, and the impact of population on the distribution of income and wealth. Lastly, readers will find papers dealing with policy issues and development problems that are relevant to population issues.The journal is published in collaboration with POP at UNU-MERIT, the Global Labor Organization (GLO) and the European Society for Population Economics (ESPE).Officially cited as: J Popul Econ Factor (RePEc): 13.576 (July 2018) Rank 69 of 2102 journals listed in RePEc
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