在受控条件下蜣螂对土壤中有机物和营养元素富集的贡献

Diversity Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI:10.3390/d16080462
Hasnae Hajji, Abdellatif Janati-Idrissi, Abdelkhaleq Fouzi Taybi, Jean-Pierre Lumaret, Youness Mabrouki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

蜣螂是重要的生态系统工程师,因为它们会掩埋动物产生的粪便并促进养分循环。本研究通过在温室环境中使用微生态系统,评估了四种蜣螂--一种滚筒甲虫(Gymnopleurus sturmi)和三种隧道甲虫(Onthophagus vacca、Onthophagus marginalis subsp.andalusicus和Euonthophagus crocatus)--对粪便清除和土壤肥力的影响。这四个物种对清除土壤表面的粪便有明显作用,并增加了土壤的养分含量,尤其是钾、磷和氮,但含量因物种而异。这些结果突显了蜣螂在促进土壤有机质和养分流动方面的重要性,以及保护蜣螂种群以支持放牧系统可持续性的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contribution of Dung Beetles to the Enrichment of Soil with Organic Matter and Nutrients under Controlled Conditions
Dung beetles are important ecosystem engineers as they bury manure produced by animals and contribute to nutrient cycling. This study assessed the impact of four dung beetle species, a roller (Gymnopleurus sturmi) and three tunnelers (Onthophagus vacca, Onthophagus marginalis subsp. andalusicus and Euonthophagus crocatus), on manure removal and soil fertility by using microcosms in a greenhouse setting. The four species contributed significantly to the removal of manure from the soil surface and increased the nutrient content of the soil, notably potassium, phosphorus, and nitrogen, but the amount varied depending on the species. These results highlight the importance of dung beetles in facilitating soil organic matter and nutrient flows and the need to preserve their populations to support the sustainability of grazing systems.
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