尼布拉天盘是否编码了青铜时代早期关于银河系超新星的报告?

IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Nikolaus Vogt, Juan Crocco
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引用次数: 0

摘要

内布拉星盘是中欧人类最早的天文标志之一。我们将圆盘上引人注目的七倍恒星群解释为肉眼可见的五大行星与双子座的波吕斯和蓖麻的合星(发生在公元前 2210 年),而占主导地位的大圆则是一颗明亮的超新星,可能与仙后座的 3C58 号残留物相对应。我们认为,这两个极其罕见的天体事件在人的一生中绝不会发生一次,它们的惊人巧合可能给那个时代的人们留下了深刻的印象,这种印象通过几代人的口口相传,直到青铜时代的某个艺术家创造出了 "星云盘"。如果这种解释是正确的,那么它可以为大约 4200 年前观测到的超新星爆发提供一个相当精确的年代,比其他任何对过去的超新星事件进行年代测定的方法都要精确,可能会对超新星的基本物理学产生重要的新见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does the Nebra Sky Disk encode an early Bronze Age report of a galactic supernova?

The Nebra Disk is one of the earliest astronomical manifestations of humanity in Central Europe. We interpret the striking sevenfold stellar group shown on the disk as a celestial conjunction of the five naked-eye visible planets together with Pollux and Castor in the constellation Gemini (happening in 2210BC) and the dominating large, filled circle as a bright supernova, probably corresponding to the remnant 3C58 in Cassiopeia. We believe that a close coincidence of these two extremely rare celestial events, that does never happen more than once in a human lifetime, could have impressed people of that epoch in a way that it was conveyed orally over several generations, until some Bronze Age artist created the Nebra Disk. If this interpretation is correct, it could offer a rather exact dating of a supernova explosion observed about 4200 years ago, more precise than any other dating methods for past supernova events, possibly leading to significant new insights into the underlying physics of supernovae.

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来源期刊
Astronomische Nachrichten
Astronomische Nachrichten 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
11.10%
发文量
57
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Astronomische Nachrichten, founded in 1821 by H. C. Schumacher, is the oldest astronomical journal worldwide still being published. Famous astronomical discoveries and important papers on astronomy and astrophysics published in more than 300 volumes of the journal give an outstanding representation of the progress of astronomical research over the last 180 years. Today, Astronomical Notes/ Astronomische Nachrichten publishes articles in the field of observational and theoretical astrophysics and related topics in solar-system and solar physics. Additional, papers on astronomical instrumentation ground-based and space-based as well as papers about numerical astrophysical techniques and supercomputer modelling are covered. Papers can be completed by short video sequences in the electronic version. Astronomical Notes/ Astronomische Nachrichten also publishes special issues of meeting proceedings.
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