NETs:癌症进展和耐药性的重要参与者。

IF 3.3 3区 生物学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中性粒细胞胞外捕获物(NETs)是由中性粒细胞针对病毒、细菌、免疫复合物和细胞因子释放的细胞质内容物、DNA 染色质和各种颗粒蛋白质组成的网状结构。研究表明,NET 可促进肿瘤的发生、发展和转移。本文详细介绍了 NETs 的形成和降解机制,以及 NETs 的恶性生物学行为,如促进肿瘤细胞增殖、上皮间质转化、细胞外基质重塑、血管生成、免疫逃避和肿瘤相关血栓形成等。作为肿瘤的治疗靶点,对 NETs 的研究日益增多。我们总结了针对 NETs 或干扰 NET 与癌细胞相互作用的策略,并探讨了 NETs 作为生物标记物在癌症诊断和治疗中的潜在应用价值,以及 NETs 与治疗耐药性之间的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NETs: Important players in cancer progression and therapeutic resistance

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are web-like structures composed of cytoplasmic contents, DNA chromatin and various granular proteins released by neutrophils in response to viruses, bacteria, immune complexes and cytokines. Studies have shown that NETs can promote the occurrence, development and metastasis of tumors. In this paper, the mechanism underlying the formation and degradation of NETs and the malignant biological behaviors of NETs, such as the promotion of tumor cell proliferation, epithelial mesenchymal transition, extracellular matrix remodeling, angiogenesis, immune evasion and tumor-related thrombosis, are described in detail. NETs are being increasingly studied as therapeutic targets for tumors. We have summarized strategies for targeting NETs or interfering with NET-cancer cell interactions and explored the potential application value of NETs as biomarkers in cancer diagnosis and treatment, as well as the relationship between NETs and therapeutic resistance.

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来源期刊
Experimental cell research
Experimental cell research 医学-细胞生物学
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
295
审稿时长
30 days
期刊介绍: Our scope includes but is not limited to areas such as: Chromosome biology; Chromatin and epigenetics; DNA repair; Gene regulation; Nuclear import-export; RNA processing; Non-coding RNAs; Organelle biology; The cytoskeleton; Intracellular trafficking; Cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions; Cell motility and migration; Cell proliferation; Cellular differentiation; Signal transduction; Programmed cell death.
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