有毒网络信息的持续存在会影响对伤害的认知和责任归属

IF 6.1 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION
Charles K Monge, Nicholas L Matthews, David C DeAndrea
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究人员经常使用归因理论来了解人们如何理解信息。与通常使用归因框架研究的短暂行为不同,信息可以持续存在。我们的研究观察了持续性如何影响信息的危害性,以及人们如何对有害的海报和那些表面上有义务、有能力进行干预的人进行指责。以指责的路径模型为基础,随机实验(N = 520)测试了在线环境中的持续性线索(低信息持续性与高信息持续性)是否会影响对在线毒性(即 Reddit 上的性别歧视)危害性的评价、对相关行为主体心理状态的推断(如意识、能力)、指责的归因以及回应的动机。结果表明,持续性越强,感知到的危害性就越大,并促使个体将更大的责任归咎于不活跃/无效的、有能力干预的调节者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The persistence of toxic online messages influences perceptions of harm and attributions of blame
Researchers often use attribution theory to understand how people make sense of messages. Unlike the ephemeral actions typically investigated using attribution frameworks, messages can persist. Our study observed how persistence influences the harmfulness of messages and how people levy blame upon harmful posters and those ostensibly obligated and capable of intervening. Grounded in the path model of blame, a randomized experiment (N = 520) tested whether persistence cues in an online environment (low vs high message persistence) influenced appraisals of the harmfulness of online toxicity (i.e., sexism on Reddit), inferences of mental states for relevant agents (e.g., awareness, capacity), attributions of blame, and motives to respond. Results indicated that greater persistence increased perceived harmfulness and motivated individuals to place greater blame upon inactive/ineffective moderators who were capable of intervening.
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来源期刊
Journal of Communication
Journal of Communication COMMUNICATION-
CiteScore
11.60
自引率
5.10%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: The Journal of Communication, the flagship journal of the International Communication Association, is a vital publication for communication specialists and policymakers alike. Focusing on communication research, practice, policy, and theory, it delivers the latest and most significant findings in communication studies. The journal also includes an extensive book review section and symposia of selected studies on current issues. JoC publishes top-quality scholarship on all aspects of communication, with a particular interest in research that transcends disciplinary and sub-field boundaries.
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