特拉华州疗养院和生活辅助设施居民中糖尿病视网膜病变和未确诊糖尿病的患病率。

IF 2.1 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-31 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/23337214241260938
Robert B Å Andersson, Carlo Pelino, William A Monaco, Greta Bunin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的确定特拉华州疗养院和辅助护理设施居民中糖尿病视网膜病变和未确诊糖尿病的患病率。方法: 对特拉华州疗养院和辅助护理机构居民的综合眼科检查记录进行统计分析:这项横断面研究对 2005 年至 2009 年期间居住在特拉华州 18 家养老院和 4 家生活辅助设施的 2063 名养老院居民的综合眼科检查记录进行了统计分析。研究人员进行了描述性统计分析,以确定视网膜点状出血和斑点出血的比率以及现有的全身性糖尿病诊断。结果:疗养院和辅助护理机构居民的平均年龄为 77 岁(9-104 岁不等),64.4% 的居民年龄超过 80 岁。大多数居民为女性(61.1%)和白人(72.5%)。在 2063 名疗养院居民中,3.6% 的人单眼或双眼有斑点或点状出血。32.8%的人被诊断为 1 型或 2 型糖尿病。在发现点状出血和斑点出血阳性的患者中,56.8%确诊为糖尿病,43.2%未确诊。讨论在没有系统性糖尿病诊断的情况下,点状出血和斑点出血的发生率很高,这表明居民需要定期进行眼部护理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence Rates of Diabetic Retinopathy and Undiagnosed Diabetes Among Delaware Nursing Home and Assisted Living Facility Residents.

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy and undiagnosed diabetes among Delaware nursing home and assisted care facility residents. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved the statistical analysis of comprehensive eye examination records of 2,063 nursing home residents residing in 18 facilities and 4 assisted living facilities in Delaware from 2005 to 2009. Descriptive statistical analyses were conducted to identify the rates of retinal dot and blot hemorrhages and existing systemic diabetes diagnoses. Results: The mean age of nursing home and assisted care facility residents was 77 years (range 9-104), and 64.4% were over the age of 80. Most residents were female (61.1%) and white (72.5%). 3.6% of the 2,063 nursing home residents had blot or dot hemorrhages in one or both eyes. 32.8% had a type 1 or type 2 diabetes diagnosis. Of the ones with a positive dot and blot hemorrhage finding, 56.8% had a diagnosis of diabetes, and 43.2% did not. Discussion: There was a high prevalence of dot and blot hemorrhages without a systemic diagnosis of diabetes, indicating a need for regular eye care among residents.

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来源期刊
Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine
Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine Medicine-Geriatrics and Gerontology
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
3.70%
发文量
119
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine (GGM) is an interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed open access journal where scholars from a variety of disciplines present their work focusing on the psychological, behavioral, social, and biological aspects of aging, and public health services and research related to aging. The journal addresses a wide variety of topics related to health services research in gerontology and geriatrics. GGM seeks to be one of the world’s premier Open Access outlets for gerontological academic research. As such, GGM does not limit content due to page budgets or thematic significance. Papers will be subjected to rigorous peer review but will be selected solely on the basis of whether the research is sound and deserves publication. By virtue of not restricting papers to a narrow discipline, GGM facilitates the discovery of the connections between papers.
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