环境梯度和人为景观改造决定了巴西塞拉多溪流围岩群落功能特征的组成

IF 2.2 3区 生物学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
Karine Borges Machado, Pedro Henrique Francisco de Oliveira, Carla Ferragut, Fabrício Barreto Teresa, João Carlos Nabout
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引用次数: 0

摘要

环境与物种的关系可以通过功能特征来调节。在这项研究中,我们调查了巴西塞拉多地区沿人类改造地貌梯度的溪流中,附生群落的功能特征如何对环境变化做出反应。我们预计,受溪流周围土地覆盖变化的直接影响,性状与水流梯度、浊度、生产力和营养物质有关。我们使用 RLQ 分析来验证这一假设。第一个 RLQ 轴显示了与溪流当地物理和化学特征、营养物质和生产力变化相关的梯度,而第二个轴则显示了与营养状态相关的土地利用和营养物质的影响梯度。与 RLQ 第一轴(物理和化学特征及生产力梯度)相关的主要性状是生命形式、底质附着力和活动迁移性,而大小、生命形式和底质附着力与 RLQ 第二轴(土地利用、初级生产力和正磷酸盐梯度)相关。我们的研究结果凸显了用性状-环境方法预测群落组成的重要性。此外,这些结果还表明,功能特质可用于预测附生群落对局部和景观尺度环境变化的反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Environmental gradients and anthropogenic landscape modification determine composition of functional traits of periphyton community in Brazilian Cerrado streams

Environmental gradients and anthropogenic landscape modification determine composition of functional traits of periphyton community in Brazilian Cerrado streams

The environment-species relationships can be mediated by functional traits. In this study we investigated how the functional traits of periphytic community respond to environmental variation in streams along a gradient of anthropically modified landscapes in the Brazilian Cerrado. We expect the association of traits with flow gradients, turbidity, productivity, and nutrients directly impacted by changes in land cover around streams. We use the RLQ analysis to test this hypothesis. The first RLQ axis revealed a gradient associated with variation in the local physical and chemical characteristics, nutrients and productivity of the streams, while the second axis was associated with a gradient of impact on land use and nutrients related to the trophic state. The main traits associated with the first axis of RLQ (physical and chemical, and productivity gradient) were life form, substrate adherence, and active mobility, while size, life form, and substrate adhesion were associated with the second axis of RLQ (land use, primary productivity, and orthophosphate gradient). Our results highlight the importance of the trait-environment approach to predict community composition. Furthermore, they suggest that functional traits can be used to predict the responses of periphytic communities to environmental changes at local and landscape scales.

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来源期刊
Hydrobiologia
Hydrobiologia 生物-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
11.50%
发文量
288
审稿时长
4.9 months
期刊介绍: Hydrobiologia publishes original research, reviews and opinions regarding the biology of all aquatic environments, including the impact of human activities. We welcome molecular-, organism-, community- and ecosystem-level studies in contributions dealing with limnology and oceanography, including systematics and aquatic ecology. Hypothesis-driven experimental research is preferred, but also theoretical papers or articles with large descriptive content will be considered, provided they are made relevant to a broad hydrobiological audience. Applied aspects will be considered if firmly embedded in an ecological context.
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